< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āgïl

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Doerfer suggested a derivation *āg- (“to enclose”) +‎ *-ïl, however such a verb does not exist.

Nişanyan's attempt at connecting it with Ancient Greek αὐλή (aulḗ) is unfounded as it has a PIE etymology[1].

Noun

*āgïl

  1. (agriculture) fold
  2. a village, a group of yurts
  3. (military) military camp

Declension
Declension of *āgïl
Singular 3)
Nominative *āgïl
Accusative *āgïlnï, *āgïlïg 4), *āgïlnïg 1)
Genitive *āgïlnïŋ
Dative *āgïlka
Locative *āgïlta
Ablative *āgïltan
Allative *āgïlgaru
Instrumental 2) *āgïlïn
Equative 2) *āgïlča
Similative 2) *āgïllayu
Comitative 2) *āgïllïgu
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • Oghur: *aɣïl
    • Chuvash: ял (jal)
      • → Eastern Mari: ял (jal)
    • → Hungarian: ól[2]
  • Common Turkic: *āgïl
  • Oghuz
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: ağıl
      • Ottoman Turkish: آغل‎ (ağıl)
        • Gagauz: aul
        • Turkish: ağıl
        • → Armenian: աղըլ (aġəl)
    • Salar: ağıl
    • Turkmen: agyl
  • Karluk
  • Kipchak
    • North Kipchak
    • West Kipchak
      • Kumyk: авул (awul)
      • Karachay-Balkar: ауул (auul)
      • Crimean Tatar: avul (Northern)
    • South Kipchak
    • East Kipchak
    • → Russian: аул (aul) (see it for more)
  • Siberian
  • → Proto-Mongolic: *axïl

References
  1. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 169
  2. Róna-Tas, András; Berta, Árpád; Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), volume II, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page 632
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 83
  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1963–1975) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 503
  • Eren, Hasan (1999), “ağıl”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, page 3
  • al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074), Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “ağıl”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 8
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1974), “авул and ағыл”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, pages 65 and 82
  • Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006) Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 22
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