< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vinogordъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *vino + *gordъ. Calque of Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (weinagards).
Inflection
Declension of *vinogordъ (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *vinogordъ | *vinogorda | *vinogordi |
| genitive | *vinogorda | *vinogordu | *vinogordъ |
| dative | *vinogordu | *vinogordoma | *vinogordomъ |
| accusative | *vinogordъ | *vinogorda | *vinogordy |
| instrumental | *vinogordъmь, *vinogordomь* | *vinogordoma | *vinogordy |
| locative | *vinogordě | *vinogordu | *vinogorděxъ |
| vocative | *vinogorde | *vinogorda | *vinogordi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- → Old East Slavic: виногра́дъ (vinográdŭ)
- Old Ruthenian: виногра́дъ (vinohrád)
- Belarusian: вінагра́д (vinahrád), віныгра́д (vinyhrád)
- Ukrainian: виногра́д (vynohrád)
- >? Rusyn: винїцаогра́д (vynjicaohrád)
- Russian: виногра́д (vinográd)
- Old Ruthenian: виногра́дъ (vinohrád)
- → Old East Slavic: виногра́дъ (vinográdŭ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Chakavian (Vrgada): vinȍgrad
- Chakavian (Stinatz): vinogr'å:d
- Kajkavian (Varaždin): v'inograt
- Slovene: vinọ́grad (tonal orthography)
- Rovte dialect (Črni vrh, Idrija): we̥nȗəγrḁt
- Lower Carniolan (Kostel dialect): viˈnọːgrat
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “виногра́д”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 377
- Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1980), “вінагра́д”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volume 2 (ва – вяшчэ́ль), Minsk: Navuka i technika
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