< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьlgъkъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilg-, from Proto-Indo-European *wl̥g-, from *welg-. Compare Old High German welc, wëlk, German welk.
Declension
Indefinite declension of *vьlgъkъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *vьlgъkъ | *vьlgъka | *vьlgъko |
| genitive | *vьlgъka | *vьlgъky | *vьlgъka |
| dative | *vьlgъku | *vьlgъcě | *vьlgъku |
| accusative | *vьlgъkъ | *vьlgъkǫ | *vьlgъko |
| instrumental | *vьlgъkomь | *vьlgъkojǫ | *vьlgъkomь |
| locative | *vьlgъcě | *vьlgъcě | *vьlgъcě |
| vocative | *vьlgъče | *vьlgъko | *vьlgъko |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *vьlgъka | *vьlgъcě | *vьlgъcě |
| genitive | *vьlgъku | *vьlgъku | *vьlgъku |
| dative | *vьlgъkoma | *vьlgъkama | *vьlgъkoma |
| accusative | *vьlgъka | *vьlgъcě | *vьlgъcě |
| instrumental | *vьlgъkoma | *vьlgъkama | *vьlgъkoma |
| locative | *vьlgъku | *vьlgъku | *vьlgъku |
| vocative | *vьlgъka | *vьlgъcě | *vьlgъcě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *vьlgъci | *vьlgъky | *vьlgъka |
| genitive | *vьlgъkъ | *vьlgъkъ | *vьlgъkъ |
| dative | *vьlgъkomъ | *vьlgъkamъ | *vьlgъkomъ |
| accusative | *vьlgъky | *vьlgъky | *vьlgъka |
| instrumental | *vьlgъky | *vьlgъkami | *vьlgъky |
| locative | *vьlgъcěxъ | *vьlgъkaxъ | *vьlgъcěxъ |
| vocative | *vьlgъci | *vьlgъky | *vьlgъka |
Definite declension of *vьlgъkъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *vьlgъkъjь | *vьlgъkaja | *vьlgъkoje |
| genitive | *vьlgъkajego | *vьlgъkyję̇ | *vьlgъkajego |
| dative | *vьlgъkujemu | *vьlgъcěji | *vьlgъkujemu |
| accusative | *vьlgъkъjь | *vьlgъkǫjǫ | *vьlgъkoje |
| instrumental | *vьlgъkyjimь | *vьlgъkǫjǫ | *vьlgъkyjimь |
| locative | *vьlgъcějemь | *vьlgъcěji | *vьlgъcějemь |
| vocative | *vьlgъkъjь | *vьlgъkaja | *vьlgъkoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *vьlgъkaja | *vьlgъcěji | *vьlgъcěji |
| genitive | *vьlgъkuju | *vьlgъkuju | *vьlgъkuju |
| dative | *vьlgъkyjima | *vьlgъkyjima | *vьlgъkyjima |
| accusative | *vьlgъkaja | *vьlgъcěji | *vьlgъcěji |
| instrumental | *vьlgъkyjima | *vьlgъkyjima | *vьlgъkyjima |
| locative | *vьlgъkuju | *vьlgъkuju | *vьlgъkuju |
| vocative | *vьlgъkaja | *vьlgъcěji | *vьlgъcěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *vьlgъciji | *vьlgъkyję̇ | *vьlgъkaja |
| genitive | *vьlgъkъjixъ | *vьlgъkъjixъ | *vьlgъkъjixъ |
| dative | *vьlgъkyjimъ | *vьlgъkyjimъ | *vьlgъkyjimъ |
| accusative | *vьlgъkyję̇ | *vьlgъkyję̇ | *vьlgъkaja |
| instrumental | *vьlgъkyjimi | *vьlgъkyjimi | *vьlgъkyjimi |
| locative | *vьlgъkyjixъ | *vьlgъkyjixъ | *vьlgъkyjixъ |
| vocative | *vьlgъciji | *vьlgъkyję̇ | *vьlgъkaja |
See also
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Church Slavonic: вългъкъ (vŭlgŭkŭ) (Russian recension)
- Slovene: vólgək, vółhək
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “волгкий”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “Волга”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “влага”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 156
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