< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terbiti
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From the extension of Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, turn”).
Verb
*terbiti
Inflection
Conjugation of *terbiti, *terbi, *terbitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *terbľenьje | *terbiti | *terbitъ | *terbilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *terbľenъ | *terbimъ |
| Active | *terbľь | *terbę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *terbixъ | *terbi | *terbi | *terbľǫ | *terbiši | *terbitь |
| Dual | *terbixově | *terbista | *terbiste | *terbivě | *terbita | *terbite |
| Plural | *terbixomъ | *terbiste | *terbišę | *terbimъ | *terbite | *terbętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *terbľaaxъ | *terbľaaše | *terbľaaše | — | *terbi | *terbi |
| Dual | *terbľaaxově | *terbľaašeta | *terbľaašete | *terbivě | *terbita | — |
| Plural | *terbľaaxomъ | *terbľaašete | *terbľaaxǫ | *terbimъ | *terbite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*terbivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
noun
- *terbъ
Descendants
- East Slavic
- South Slavic
- West Slavic
- Czech: tříbit
- Polish: trzebić
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: tŕebiś
- Upper Sorbian: trjebić
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “те́реб”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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