< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stigati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Verb
Alternative forms
- *stidzati (probably contaminated by *stьdza)
Inflection
Conjugation of *stigati, *stiga, *stigajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *stiganьje | *stigati | *stigatъ | *stigalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *stiganъ | *stigajemъ |
| Active | *stigavъ | *stigaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *stigaxъ | *stiga | *stiga | *stigajǫ | *stigaješi | *stigajetь |
| Dual | *stigaxově | *stigasta | *stigaste | *stigajevě | *stigajeta | *stigajete |
| Plural | *stigaxomъ | *stigaste | *stigašę | *stigajemъ | *stigajete | *stigajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *stigaaxъ | *stigaaše | *stigaaše | — | *stigaji | *stigaji |
| Dual | *stigaaxově | *stigaašeta | *stigaašete | *stigajivě | *stigajita | — |
| Plural | *stigaaxomъ | *stigaašete | *stigaaxǫ | *stigajimъ | *stigajite | — |
Derived terms
- *stiga, *stiža (verbal noun)
- *stigateľь (agent noun)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: -сти́гнуть (-stígnutʹ)
- ⇒ Russian: достига́ть (dostigátʹ)
- ⇒ Russian: постига́ть (postigátʹ)
- ⇒ Ukrainian: встига́ти (vstyháty)
- Russian: -сти́гнуть (-stígnutʹ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “-стигать”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “достига́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN
- Todorov, T. A.; Racheva, M., editors (2010), “стигам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 454
- Todorov, T. A.; Racheva, M., editors (2010), “стидзам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 456
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