< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sopěti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *soti +‎ *-ěti.

Verb

*sopěti

  1. to wheeze, whistle

Conjugation
Conjugation of *sopěti, *sopě, *sopitь (?, -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*sopěnьje *sopěti *sopětъ *sopělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *sopěnъ *sopimъ
Active *sopěvъ *sopę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *sopěxъ*sopě*sopě *sopľǫ*sopiši*sopitь
Dual *sopěxově*sopěsta*sopěste *sopivě*sopita*sopite
Plural *sopěxomъ*sopěste*sopěšę *sopimъ*sopite*sopętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *sopěaxъ*sopěaše*sopěaše —*sopi*sopi
Dual *sopěaxově*sopěašeta*sopěašete *sopivě*sopita—
Plural *sopěaxomъ*sopěašete*sopěaxǫ *sopimъ*sopite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: сопѣти (sopěti)
      • Old Ruthenian: сопѣ́ти (sopě́ti)
        • Belarusian: сапе́ць (sapjécʹ)
        • Ukrainian: сопі́ти (sopíty)
      • Russian: сопе́ть (sopétʹ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Slovene: sopẹ́ti (tonal orthography)

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1972), “сопе́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 3 (Муза – Сят), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress, page 718
  • Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2006), “сапці́”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volume 11 (раб – сая́н), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 315: “прасл. *sopti, *sopěti, *sapati”
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