< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sijati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to shine”), related to Proto-Germanic *skīnaną (“to shine”), Proto-Germanic *skīmarōną (“to shimmer”). Both root thematic[1] and secondary stative[2] conjugation in *-jati are attested, with no difference in meaning.

Verb

*sijati impf[3][4]

  1. to shine, to illuminate
    Synonyms: *světiti, *ozariti

Alternative forms

Inflection
Conjugation of *sijati, *sě, *sějetь (impf., intr., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*sětьje *sijati *sijatъ *sělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *sěvъ *sěję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *sěxъ*sě*sě *sějǫ*sěješi*sějetь
Dual *sěxově*sěsta*sěste *sějevě*sějeta*sějete
Plural *sěxomъ*sěste*sěšę *sějemъ*sějete*sějǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *sěaxъ*sěaše*sěaše —*sěji*sěji
Dual *sěaxově*sěašeta*sěašete *sějivě*sějita—
Plural *sěaxomъ*sěašete*sěaxǫ *sějimъ*sějite—
Conjugation of *sijati, *sija, *sijajetь (impf., intr., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*sijanьje *sijati *sijatъ *sijalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *sijavъ *sijaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *sijaxъ*sija*sija *sijajǫ*sijaješi*sijajetь
Dual *sijaxově*sijasta*sijaste *sijajevě*sijajeta*sijajete
Plural *sijaxomъ*sijaste*sijašę *sijajemъ*sijajete*sijajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *sijaaxъ*sijaaše*sijaaše —*sijaji*sijaji
Dual *sijaaxově*sijaašeta*sijaašete *sijajivě*sijajita—
Plural *sijaaxomъ*sijaašete*sijaaxǫ *sijajimъ*sijajite—

Derived terms
  • *sijajьnъ (“radiant, bright”)
  • *sinica (“tit”)
  • *siňь (“blue, glaucus”)
  • *sivъ (“gray, faint”) (possibly)
  • *sojь (“shady”) (possibly)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: сиꙗти (sijati)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Kashubian: sëjac (“illuminate”)

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “сия́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
  • Racheva, M.; Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “сияя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 712

References
  1. Olander, Thomas (2001), “sьjati: sějǫ sějetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 205, 246)”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “sьjati: sьjajǫ sьjajetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a ?så (PR 134)”
  3. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sijati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 450: “v. 'shine'”
  4. Snoj, Marko (2016), “sijáti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*sьja̋ti”
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