< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sьrati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sḱer- (Pokorny, Vasmer).
Compare Lithuanian sar̃ni, Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (sairiia), Persian سرگین (sargin), Sanskrit शर्धते (śárdhate), अवशर्धयति (avaśardhayati), possibly Ancient Greek σκῶρ (skôr), Proto-Germanic *skarną (“manure”) (whence Icelandic skarn).
Inflection
Conjugation of *sьrati, *sьra, *seretь (impf., -a/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *sьranьje | *sьrati | *sьratъ | *sьralъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *sьranъ | *seromъ |
| Active | *sьravъ | *sery |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sьraxъ | *sьra | *sьra | *serǫ | *sereši | *seretь |
| Dual | *sьraxově | *sьrasta | *sьraste | *serevě | *sereta | *serete |
| Plural | *sьraxomъ | *sьraste | *sьrašę | *seremъ | *serete | *serǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sьraaxъ | *sьraaše | *sьraaše | — | *seri | *seri |
| Dual | *sьraaxově | *sьraašeta | *sьraašete | *serěvě | *serěta | — |
| Plural | *sьraaxomъ | *sьraašete | *sьraaxǫ | *serěmъ | *serěte | — |
Related terms
- *sorъ
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1972), “срать”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 3 (Муза – Сят), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress, page 740
- Polański, Kazimierz (1993), “sarǝt”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), issue 5 (sahi – ťüzǝc), Warszawa: Energeia, page 674
- Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2008), “сра́ка”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volume 12 (свабо́да – стэ́сам), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 276
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “срати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 386
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “сор”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 188
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “sьrati: ser(j)ǫ ser(j)etь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b skide (SA 204, 212f.; PR 137)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “sráti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*sьra̋ti, sed. *ser'ǫ̋”
- Kapović, Mate (2007), “The Development of Proto-Slavic Quantity”, in Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch, University of Vienna, page 6: “*sъra̋ti”
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