< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъmotriti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms
  • *sъmotrěti

Etymology

From *sъ(n)- +‎ *motrìti.

Verb

*sъmotrìti[1][2]

  1. to look at, watch

Inflection
Conjugation of *sъmotriti, *sъmotri, *sъmotritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*sъmotřenьje *sъmotriti *sъmotritъ *sъmotrilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *sъmotřenъ *sъmotrimъ
Active *sъmotřь *sъmotrę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *sъmotrixъ*sъmotri*sъmotri *sъmotřǫ*sъmotriši*sъmotritь
Dual *sъmotrixově*sъmotrista*sъmotriste *sъmotrivě*sъmotrita*sъmotrite
Plural *sъmotrixomъ*sъmotriste*sъmotrišę *sъmotrimъ*sъmotrite*sъmotrętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *sъmotřaaxъ*sъmotřaaše*sъmotřaaše —*sъmotri*sъmotri
Dual *sъmotřaaxově*sъmotřaašeta*sъmotřaašete *sъmotrivě*sъmotrita—
Plural *sъmotřaaxomъ*sъmotřaašete*sъmotřaaxǫ *sъmotrimъ*sъmotrite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*sъmotrivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: съмотрити (sŭmotriti), съмотрѣти (sŭmotrěti)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: съмотрити (sŭmotriti), съмотрꙗти (sŭmotrjati), съматрꙗти (sŭmatrjati)
      Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⰿⱁⱅⱃⰻⱅⰻ (sŭmotriti), ⱄⱏⰿⱁⱅⱃⱑⱅⰻ (sŭmotrěti), ⱄⱏⰿⰰⱅⱃⱑⱅⰻ (sŭmatrěti)
    • Bulgarian: смо́тря pf (smótrja) (dialectal)
      • ⇒ сма́трям impf (smátrjam), смотря́вам impf (smotrjávam) (dialectal)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: сма̏трити, сма́трати, смо̏трен
      Latin script: smȁtriti, smátrati, smȍtren
    • Slovene: smátrati (tonal orthography); smotrìv (dialectal)
  • West Slavic:
    • Polish: smotrzyć, smatrzyć (dialectal)

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*motriti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 20 (*morzatъjь – *mъrsknǫti), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 65: “*sъmotrěti; *sъmotriti”
  2. Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “смотріти”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 328: “*sъmotriti”
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