< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rodъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás. Cognate with Latvian rads.

Noun

*rȍdъ m[1]

  1. genus, race, birth
  2. family, tribe, clan
  3. kind
  4. gender, sex
  5. harvest

Inflection
Declension of *rȍdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *rȍdъ *rȍda *rȍdi
genitive *rȍda *rodù *ròdъ
dative *rȍdu *rodomà *rodòmъ
accusative *rȍdъ *rȍda *rȍdy
instrumental *rȍdъmь, *rȍdomь* *rodomà *rodý
locative *rȍdě *rodù *rodě̃xъ
vocative *rode *rȍda *rȍdi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms
  • *roditi
  • *roďa
  • *uroďajь (“crop, harvest, yield”)
  • *roďakъ (“relative, cousin”)
  • *dorodьnъ

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: родъ (rodŭ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: родъ (rodŭ)
      Glagolitic script: ⱃⱁⰴⱏ (rodŭ)
    • Bulgarian: род (rod)
    • Macedonian: род (rod)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: род
      Latin script: rȏd
    • Slovene: ród
  • West Slavic:
  • Non-Slavic:
    • → Romanian: rod

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*rȏdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 437
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