< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prikrъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Most likely (per Pedersen, favoured by Vasmer) prefixed form of *pri- + *krъ, comparable with Ukrainian укри́й (ukrýj, “unpleasant”) (with *u- instead). Root ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, to crook”).
Less probable derivation (per Machek, Holub & Kopečný) presumes reanalysis from an earlier *pikrъ < Proto-Indo-European *peyk- (“to cut, to fight; to paint”) + *-rъ (whence Ancient Greek πικρός (pikrós, “keen, sharp”), Lithuanian pìktas (“evil”); possibly further Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“resin”)).
Declension
Indefinite declension of *prikrъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | *prikra | *prikro |
| genitive | *prikra | *prikry | *prikra |
| dative | *prikru | *prikrě | *prikru |
| accusative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | *prikrǫ | *prikro |
| instrumental | *prikromь | *prikrojǫ | *prikromь |
| locative | *prikrě | *prikrě | *prikrě |
| vocative | *prikre | *prikro | *prikro |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *prikra | *prikrě | *prikrě |
| genitive | *prikru | *prikru | *prikru |
| dative | *prikroma | *prikrama | *prikroma |
| accusative | *prikra | *prikrě | *prikrě |
| instrumental | *prikroma | *prikrama | *prikroma |
| locative | *prikru | *prikru | *prikru |
| vocative | *prikra | *prikrě | *prikrě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *prikri | *prikry | *prikra |
| genitive | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
| dative | *prikromъ | *prikramъ | *prikromъ |
| accusative | *prikry | *prikry | *prikra |
| instrumental | *prikry | *prikrami | *prikry |
| locative | *prikrěxъ | *prikraxъ | *prikrěxъ |
| vocative | *prikri | *prikry | *prikra |
Definite declension of *prikrъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *prikrъjь | *prikraja | *prikroje |
| genitive | *prikrajego | *prikryję̇ | *prikrajego |
| dative | *prikrujemu | *prikrěji | *prikrujemu |
| accusative | *prikrъjь | *prikrǫjǫ | *prikroje |
| instrumental | *prikryjimь | *prikrǫjǫ | *prikryjimь |
| locative | *prikrějemь | *prikrěji | *prikrějemь |
| vocative | *prikrъjь | *prikraja | *prikroje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *prikraja | *prikrěji | *prikrěji |
| genitive | *prikruju | *prikruju | *prikruju |
| dative | *prikryjima | *prikryjima | *prikryjima |
| accusative | *prikraja | *prikrěji | *prikrěji |
| instrumental | *prikryjima | *prikryjima | *prikryjima |
| locative | *prikruju | *prikruju | *prikruju |
| vocative | *prikraja | *prikrěji | *prikrěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *prikriji | *prikryję̇ | *prikraja |
| genitive | *prikrъjixъ | *prikrъjixъ | *prikrъjixъ |
| dative | *prikryjimъ | *prikryjimъ | *prikryjimъ |
| accusative | *prikryję̇ | *prikryję̇ | *prikraja |
| instrumental | *prikryjimi | *prikryjimi | *prikryjimi |
| locative | *prikryjixъ | *prikryjixъ | *prikryjixъ |
| vocative | *prikriji | *prikryję̇ | *prikraja |
Derived terms
- *prikrostь (abstract noun)
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2005), “пры́кры”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volume 10 (пра́сніца – пяя́ць), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “прикрый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “прикрий”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 571
References
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2011), “прикрый, прикрий, прыкрый”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 31 (рушаючий – смущенье), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 441
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