< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrvъ
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírˀwas, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂wós or Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₃wós.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian pìrmas (“first; primary”), Latvian pìrmaĩs, Old Prussian pirmas (“first”).
Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit पूर्व (pū́rva, “foremost, first, previous”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀- (paurva-), 𐬞𐬀𐬊𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬫𐬀- (paouruya-), 𐬞𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬭𐬫𐬀 (paoirya, “first”), Old Persian [Term?] (/paruva-/), Albanian parë (“first”), Tocharian A pärwat, Tocharian B pärweṣṣe (“first”), Old English forwost (“first, (ring)leader”).
Adjective
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) *pь̀rvъ[1][2][3]
Declension
Indefinite declension of *pьrvъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | *pьrva | *pьrvo |
| genitive | *pьrva | *pьrvy | *pьrva |
| dative | *pьrvu | *pьrvě | *pьrvu |
| accusative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | *pьrvǫ | *pьrvo |
| instrumental | *pьrvomь | *pьrvojǫ | *pьrvomь |
| locative | *pьrvě | *pьrvě | *pьrvě |
| vocative | *pьrve | *pьrvo | *pьrvo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *pьrva | *pьrvě | *pьrvě |
| genitive | *pьrvu | *pьrvu | *pьrvu |
| dative | *pьrvoma | *pьrvama | *pьrvoma |
| accusative | *pьrva | *pьrvě | *pьrvě |
| instrumental | *pьrvoma | *pьrvama | *pьrvoma |
| locative | *pьrvu | *pьrvu | *pьrvu |
| vocative | *pьrva | *pьrvě | *pьrvě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *pьrvi | *pьrvy | *pьrva |
| genitive | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
| dative | *pьrvomъ | *pьrvamъ | *pьrvomъ |
| accusative | *pьrvy | *pьrvy | *pьrva |
| instrumental | *pьrvy | *pьrvami | *pьrvy |
| locative | *pьrvěxъ | *pьrvaxъ | *pьrvěxъ |
| vocative | *pьrvi | *pьrvy | *pьrva |
Definite declension of *pьrvъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *pьrvъjь | *pьrvaja | *pьrvoje |
| genitive | *pьrvajego | *pьrvyję̇ | *pьrvajego |
| dative | *pьrvujemu | *pьrvěji | *pьrvujemu |
| accusative | *pьrvъjь | *pьrvǫjǫ | *pьrvoje |
| instrumental | *pьrvyjimь | *pьrvǫjǫ | *pьrvyjimь |
| locative | *pьrvějemь | *pьrvěji | *pьrvějemь |
| vocative | *pьrvъjь | *pьrvaja | *pьrvoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *pьrvaja | *pьrvěji | *pьrvěji |
| genitive | *pьrvuju | *pьrvuju | *pьrvuju |
| dative | *pьrvyjima | *pьrvyjima | *pьrvyjima |
| accusative | *pьrvaja | *pьrvěji | *pьrvěji |
| instrumental | *pьrvyjima | *pьrvyjima | *pьrvyjima |
| locative | *pьrvuju | *pьrvuju | *pьrvuju |
| vocative | *pьrvaja | *pьrvěji | *pьrvěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *pьrviji | *pьrvyję̇ | *pьrvaja |
| genitive | *pьrvъjixъ | *pьrvъjixъ | *pьrvъjixъ |
| dative | *pьrvyjimъ | *pьrvyjimъ | *pьrvyjimъ |
| accusative | *pьrvyję̇ | *pьrvyję̇ | *pьrvaja |
| instrumental | *pьrvyjimi | *pьrvyjimi | *pьrvyjimi |
| locative | *pьrvyjixъ | *pьrvyjixъ | *pьrvyjixъ |
| vocative | *pьrviji | *pьrvyję̇ | *pьrvaja |
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “первый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pьrvъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 430: “num. o ‘first’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “pьrvъ pьrva pьrvo”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (NA 138); a (PR 133) first”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “pȓvi”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *pь̋rvъ, *pь̋rvъjь”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.