< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pěnędzь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From earlier *pęnęgъ, borrowed from either Gothic *𐍀𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (*pinniggs),[1] or i-umlaut inflected late Proto-West Germanic *penning, from earlier *panning,[2] both from Proto-Germanic *panningaz (“coin, penny”).

Noun

*pě̀nę̄dzь m

  1. coin, money

Inflection
Declension of *pě̀nę̄dzь (soft o-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular dual plural
nominative *pě̀nę̄dzь *pě̀nę̄dza *pě̀nę̄dzi
genitive *pě̀nę̄dza *pě̀nę̄dzu *pě̀nę̄dzь
dative *pě̀nę̄dzu *pě̀nę̄dzema *pě̀nę̄dzēmъ
accusative *pě̀nę̄dzь *pě̀nę̄dza *pě̀nę̄dzę̇
instrumental *pě̀nę̄dzьmь, *pě̀nę̄dzemь* *pě̀nę̄dzema *pě̀nę̄dzī
locative *pě̀nę̄dzi *pě̀nę̄dzu *pě̀nę̄dzīxъ
vocative *pě̀nę̄že *pě̀nę̄dza *pě̀nę̄dzi
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • Church Slavonic: пѣнязь (pěnjazĭ) (Russian)
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: пе́нязь (pénjazʹ)
    • Ukrainian: пі́нязь (pínjazʹ)
    • Rusyn: піняз (pinjaz)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: пѣнѧѕь (pěnędzĭ)
      Glagolitic: ⱂⱑⱀⱔⰷⱐ (pěnędzĭ)
    • Bulgarian: пе́нез (pénez)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: пјèнез (archaic)
      Latin: pjȅnēz (archaic), pènezi (regional)
    • Slovene: ре̣̑nеz (archaic)
  • West Slavic:
  • Non-Slavic:

References
  1. Lloyd, Albert L.; Lühr, Rosemarie (1988), “pfending, pfenning”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen (in German), Göttingen/Zürich: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, →ISBN, pages 1398-1402: “got. *pinnings > urslaw. *pęnęg- > gemeinslaw. *pěnędzь”
  2. Pronk-Tiethoff, Saskia E. (2013) The Germanic loanwords in Proto-Slavic‎ (in English), Amsterdam - New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 91f

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пенязь”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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