< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lišiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *lixъ (“superfluous, incorrect”) +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*lišìti[1][2]

  1. to deprive of

Inflection
Conjugation of *lišiti, *liši, *lišitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*lišenьje *lišiti *lišitъ *lišilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *lišenъ *lišimъ
Active *lišь *lišę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *lišixъ*liši*liši *lišǫ*lišiši*lišitь
Dual *lišixově*lišista*lišiste *lišivě*lišita*lišite
Plural *lišixomъ*lišiste*lišišę *lišimъ*lišite*lišętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *lišaaxъ*lišaaše*lišaaše —*liši*liši
Dual *lišaaxově*lišaašeta*lišaašete *lišivě*lišita—
Plural *lišaaxomъ*lišaašete*lišaaxǫ *lišimъ*lišite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*lišivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
  • *lixъ (“superfluous, incorrect”)
  • *lixo (“superfluously? badly?”)
  • *otъlěkъ (“remainder”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: лишити (lišiti) (11th century)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: lišit
    • Old Polish: liszyć
    • Slovak: líšiť
    • Slovincian: lëšec (Sychta's dictionary)

Further reading
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “лиша́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 487
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “лиши́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1988), “*lišiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 15 (*lětina – *lokačь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 155

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*lišiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 280: “v. ‘deprive of ’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “lišiti: lišjǫ lišitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c berøve (PR 140)”
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