< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glъxnǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From the zero-grade of the root of *glȗxъ (“deaf”) + *-nǫti. See *glȗxъ for further etymology. See also *gluxnǫti, restructured based on *glȗxъ.

Verb

*glъxnǫti impf[1][2]

  1. to become deaf

Inflection
Conjugation of *glъxnǫti, *glъše, *glъxnetь (impf., intr., -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*glъšenьje *glъxnǫti *glъxnǫtъ *glъxlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *glъxъ *glъxny
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *glъx(ox)ъ*glъše*glъše *glъxnǫ*glъxneši*glъxnetь
Dual *glъx(ox)ově*glъx(e/os)ta*glъx(e/os)te *glъxnevě*glъxneta*glъxnete
Plural *glъx(ox)omъ*glъx(e/os)te*glъxǫ, *glъxošę *glъxnemъ*glъxnete*glъxnǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *glъxněaxъ*glъxněaše*glъxněaše —*glъxni*glъxni
Dual *glъxněaxově*glъxněašeta*glъxněašete *glъxněvě*glъxněta—
Plural *glъxněaxomъ*glъxněašete*glъxněaxǫ *glъxněmъ*glъxněte—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: глъхнꙋти (glŭxnuti)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: глъ́хна (glǎ́hna)
    • ⇒ Slovene: zagółhniti (tonal orthography) (obsolete)
  • West Slavic:
    • ⇒ Old Czech: ohlechnúti
      • Czech: hlechnouti (archaic; Jungmann's dictionary)
    • ⇒ Old Polish: okchnąć

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*glъxnǫti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 157
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “гло́хнуть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*glъxnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 168: “v. ‘become deaf ’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “glъxnǫti: glъxnǫ glъxnetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b blive døv (SA 259; PR 137)”
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