< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrznǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From the same root as *dьrzati + *-nǫti; see *dьrzati for further etymology. Compare also Sanskrit धृष्णोति (dhṛṣṇóti, “to dare”) (cognate per Derksen and Trubachev, not necessarily per Vasmer or Chernykh).

Verb

*dьrznǫti pf[1][2]

  1. to dare

Inflection
Conjugation of *dьrznǫti, *dьrznǫ, *dьrznetь (perf., -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*dьrznovenьje *dьrznǫti *dьrznǫtъ *dьrznǫlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *dьrznovenъ —
Active *dьrznǫvъ —
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dьrznǫxъ*dьrznǫ*dьrznǫ *dьrznǫ*dьrzneši*dьrznetь
Dual *dьrznǫxově*dьrznǫsta*dьrznǫste *dьrznevě*dьrzneta*dьrznete
Plural *dьrznǫxomъ*dьrznǫste*dьrznǫšę *dьrznemъ*dьrznete*dьrznǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular ——— —*dьrzni*dьrzni
Dual ——— *dьrzněvě*dьrzněta—
Plural ——— *dьrzněmъ*dьrzněte—
    Notes:
  • In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Conjugation of *dьrznǫti, *dьrze, *dьrznetь (perf., -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*dьrzenьje *dьrznǫti *dьrznǫtъ *dьrzlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *dьrzenъ —
Active *dьrzъ —
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dьrz(ox)ъ*dьrze*dьrze *dьrznǫ*dьrzneši*dьrznetь
Dual *dьrz(ox)ově*dьrz(e/os)ta*dьrz(e/os)te *dьrznevě*dьrzneta*dьrznete
Plural *dьrz(ox)omъ*dьrz(e/os)te*dьrzǫ, *dьrzošę *dьrznemъ*dьrznete*dьrznǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular ——— —*dьrzni*dьrzni
Dual ——— *dьrzněvě*dьrzněta—
Plural ——— *dьrzněmъ*dьrzněte—
    Notes:
  • In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: дьрзнꙋти (dĭrznuti), дьръзнꙋти (dĭrŭznuti), дрьзнꙋти (drĭznuti) (11th century)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: дрьзнѫти (drĭznǫti), дръзнѫти (drŭznǫti)
    • Bulgarian: дръ́зна (drǎ́zna)
    • Macedonian: дрзне (drzne)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: др̏знути
      Latin script: dȑznuti
    • Slovene: dŕzniti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: drznúti
    • Old Polish: darznąć
    • Slovincian: ʒḯrznȯų̯c
  • Non Slavic:

Further reading
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “де́рзкий”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 244
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьrznǫti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 227
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “дерза́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dьrznǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 137: “v.”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “?dьrznǫti: dьrznǫ dьrznetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b ? (PR 137)”
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