< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/děliti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *dělъ + *-iti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dail-. Cognate with Lithuanian dailýti, 3sg. daĩlo, Proto-Germanic *dailijaną.
Conjugation
Conjugation of *děliti, *děli, *dělitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *děľenьje | *děliti | *dělitъ | *dělilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *děľenъ | *dělimъ |
| Active | *děľь | *dělę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dělixъ | *děli | *děli | *děľǫ | *děliši | *dělitь |
| Dual | *dělixově | *dělista | *děliste | *dělivě | *dělita | *dělite |
| Plural | *dělixomъ | *děliste | *dělišę | *dělimъ | *dělite | *dělętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *děľaaxъ | *děľaaše | *děľaaše | — | *děli | *děli |
| Dual | *děľaaxově | *děľaašeta | *děľaašete | *dělivě | *dělita | — |
| Plural | *děľaaxomъ | *děľaašete | *děľaaxǫ | *dělimъ | *dělite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*dělivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “делить”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*děliti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 233
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*děliti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 102: “v. ‘divide’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “děliti: děljǫ dělitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c dele (PR 140)”
- Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1987), “делити”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 8 (девичий – дорогость), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 30
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