< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bьčelьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Declension
Indefinite declension of *bьčelьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bьčelьnъ | *bьčelьna | *bьčelьno |
| genitive | *bьčelьna | *bьčelьny | *bьčelьna |
| dative | *bьčelьnu | *bьčelьně | *bьčelьnu |
| accusative | *bьčelьnъ | *bьčelьnǫ | *bьčelьno |
| instrumental | *bьčelьnomь | *bьčelьnojǫ | *bьčelьnomь |
| locative | *bьčelьně | *bьčelьně | *bьčelьně |
| vocative | *bьčelьne | *bьčelьno | *bьčelьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bьčelьna | *bьčelьně | *bьčelьně |
| genitive | *bьčelьnu | *bьčelьnu | *bьčelьnu |
| dative | *bьčelьnoma | *bьčelьnama | *bьčelьnoma |
| accusative | *bьčelьna | *bьčelьně | *bьčelьně |
| instrumental | *bьčelьnoma | *bьčelьnama | *bьčelьnoma |
| locative | *bьčelьnu | *bьčelьnu | *bьčelьnu |
| vocative | *bьčelьna | *bьčelьně | *bьčelьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bьčelьni | *bьčelьny | *bьčelьna |
| genitive | *bьčelьnъ | *bьčelьnъ | *bьčelьnъ |
| dative | *bьčelьnomъ | *bьčelьnamъ | *bьčelьnomъ |
| accusative | *bьčelьny | *bьčelьny | *bьčelьna |
| instrumental | *bьčelьny | *bьčelьnami | *bьčelьny |
| locative | *bьčelьněxъ | *bьčelьnaxъ | *bьčelьněxъ |
| vocative | *bьčelьni | *bьčelьny | *bьčelьna |
Definite declension of *bьčelьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bьčelьnъjь | *bьčelьnaja | *bьčelьnoje |
| genitive | *bьčelьnajego | *bьčelьnyję̇ | *bьčelьnajego |
| dative | *bьčelьnujemu | *bьčelьněji | *bьčelьnujemu |
| accusative | *bьčelьnъjь | *bьčelьnǫjǫ | *bьčelьnoje |
| instrumental | *bьčelьnyjimь | *bьčelьnǫjǫ | *bьčelьnyjimь |
| locative | *bьčelьnějemь | *bьčelьněji | *bьčelьnějemь |
| vocative | *bьčelьnъjь | *bьčelьnaja | *bьčelьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bьčelьnaja | *bьčelьněji | *bьčelьněji |
| genitive | *bьčelьnuju | *bьčelьnuju | *bьčelьnuju |
| dative | *bьčelьnyjima | *bьčelьnyjima | *bьčelьnyjima |
| accusative | *bьčelьnaja | *bьčelьněji | *bьčelьněji |
| instrumental | *bьčelьnyjima | *bьčelьnyjima | *bьčelьnyjima |
| locative | *bьčelьnuju | *bьčelьnuju | *bьčelьnuju |
| vocative | *bьčelьnaja | *bьčelьněji | *bьčelьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bьčelьniji | *bьčelьnyję̇ | *bьčelьnaja |
| genitive | *bьčelьnъjixъ | *bьčelьnъjixъ | *bьčelьnъjixъ |
| dative | *bьčelьnyjimъ | *bьčelьnyjimъ | *bьčelьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *bьčelьnyję̇ | *bьčelьnyję̇ | *bьčelьnaja |
| instrumental | *bьčelьnyjimi | *bьčelьnyjimi | *bьčelьnyjimi |
| locative | *bьčelьnyjixъ | *bьčelьnyjixъ | *bьčelьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *bьčelьniji | *bьčelьnyję̇ | *bьčelьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: бъчельнъ (bŭčelĭnŭ), бчельнъ (bčelĭnŭ)
- Old Ruthenian: *бчольный (*bčolʹnyj), пчольный (pčolʹnyj), пчолный (pčolnyj)
- Ukrainian: бджі́льний (bdžílʹnyj)
- Russian: пче́льный (pčélʹnyj)
- Old Ruthenian: *бчольный (*bčolʹnyj), пчольный (pčolʹnyj), пчолный (pčolnyj)
- Old East Slavic: бъчельнъ (bŭčelĭnŭ), бчельнъ (bčelĭnŭ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: бъчельнъ (bŭčelĭnŭ)
- Glagolitic script: ⰱⱏⱍⰵⰾⱐⱀⱏ (bŭčelĭnŭ)
- Bulgarian: пче́лен (pčélen)
- Macedonian: пчелен (pčelen)
- Old Serbo-Croatian: пчеланъ (pčelan) (14ᵗʰ c.)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: пчелан
- Latin script: pčelan
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: čebẹ̑len (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: včelný, včelní (rare)
- Old Polish: pczelny
- Polish: pszczelny, pszczolny; pszczólny (dialectal)
- Slovak: včelný
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bъčelьnъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 107
- Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “bъčelьnъ”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 457
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