< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫda

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ánˀd-, perhaps originally meaning “one on which to put on (fishing lure, bait)”, normally interpreted as derivative of *ǫ- +‎ *-da (“locative particle”) (Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put”)). Akin to Latvian uodne (“bar on which the sleigh body stands”), eñdas (“part of a peasant's sleigh”).

Alternative hypotheses conjure possible descent from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to wind”) (per Mladenov) or from *ǫk- (“hook, crook”) +‎ *-da (per Meillet), initially meaning “something flexible, bendable, crooked”. Perhaps cognate with Albanian unazë (“ring”).

Noun

*ǫ̀da f[1]

  1. fishing rod

Alternative forms
  • *ǫ̀dъ m, *ǫ̀do n

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms
  • *ǫ̀dica, *ǫ̀dъka (diminutive)
  • *ǫdidlo (“staff of fishing rod”)
    • *ǫdidlišče (“handle, holder of fishing rod”)
  • *nada (“addendum, development, expected result”)
  • *pridъ, *prida (“supplement, adjunct”)
  • *kladъ, *klada (“stand, symbol”)
  • *krida (“sift”) (Sorbian)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: ѫда (ǫda), уда (uda)
      • Belarusian: ву́да (vúda)
      • Russian: у́да́ (údá) (dated, regional); ундя (undja), ву́да (vúda), у́до n (údo) (dialectal)
        • → Dolgan: удауда
      • ⇒ Old East Slavic: Уда (Uda) (given name)
        • ⇒ Middle Russian: Уда (Uda) (surname)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: ѫда (ǫda)
      Glagolitic script: ⱘⰴⰰ (ǫda)
    • Bulgarian: въдица (vǎdica)
    • Slovene: vǫ́da
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: uda
    • Kashubian: wãda
    • Old Polish: węda
    • Slovincian: vą̃dă, vąda; vąd m
    • Sorbian:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “уда”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
  • Zhuravlyov, A. F., Varbot, Zh. Zh., editors (2016), “*ǫda / *ǫdъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 40 (*ǫborъkъ – *pakъla), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 10

References
  1. Olander, Thomas (2001), “ǫda”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132)”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.