< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žarъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From an earlier *žěrъ < *gērъ, likely a re-analyzed form of the s-stem Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰéros. Akin to Old Armenian ջեր (ǰer), Ancient Greek θέρος (théros), Vedic Sanskrit हरस् (háras).

Noun

*žãrъ or *žȃrъ m[1][2][3]

  1. glow, heat

Declension

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Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: жаръ (žarŭ)
      • Old Ruthenian: жаръ (žar)
      • Russian: жар (žar)
        • → Ingrian: žaaru
        • → Kildin Sami: жоарр (žårr)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: žár
    • Old Polish: żar
    • Proto-Pomeranian: *žωr
    • Slovak: žiar
    • Sorbian:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1967), “жар”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (Е – Муж), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
  • Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1985), “жар”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volume 3 (га! – інчэ́), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 210

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*žarъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 554: “m. o (b/c) ‘glow, heat’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “žarъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “d hede, glød (PR 137; RPT 99, 101, 103)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016), “žȃr”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*žarъ̏”
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