< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/četyre
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ketū́res, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. The source of the acute long -ūˀ- (> -ỳ- in Slavic) is unclear.
Numeral
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) *četỳre[1][2][3]
Declension
Declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (r-stem)
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *četyre | *četyri | *četyri |
| Accusative | *četyri | *četyri | *četyri |
| Genitive | *četyrъ | *četyrъ | *četyrъ |
| Locative | *četyrьxъ | *četyrьxъ | *četyrьxъ |
| Dative | *četyrьmъ | *četyrьmъ | *četyrьmъ |
| Instrumental | *četyrьmi | *četyrьmi | *četyrьmi |
Alternative forms
- *čьtyre (unaccented *е reduced to *ь)
Descendants
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*četỳre”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 87: “num. (a) ‘four’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “četyre”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a fire (PR 133)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “štírje”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*čety̋re, *čьty̋re”
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