< Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic

Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/ipu

This Proto-Japonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
 This Proto-Japonic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-Japonic

Etymology

Compare Late Old Korean 邑 (*ip, “mouth”), modern 입 (ip).

Verb

*ipu (infinitive *ipi)

  1. to say

Descendants
  • Old Japanese: 言ふ, 謂ふ (ipu)
    • Japanese: 言う, 謂う (iu, yū)
  • Proto-Ryukyuan: *iwi
    • Northern Ryukyuan:
      • Kikai: 言ゆい, 謂ゆい (iyui), 言い, 謂い (yui)
      • Kunigami: 言ん, 謂ん (yun)
      • Northern Amami-Oshima: 言ーり, 謂ーり (yūri)
      • Okinawan: 言ん, 謂ん (yun)
      • Oki-No-Erabu: 言ん, 謂ん (yun)
      • Southern Amami-Oshima: 言むっ, 謂むっ (yum)
      • Toku-No-Shima: 言い, 謂い (yūi)
      • Yoron: 言ん, 謂ん (yun)
    • Southern Ryukyuan:
      • Miyako: 言ㇲ゙ぃ, 謂ㇲ゙ぃ (zï)
      • Yaeyama: 言ずん, 謂ずん (izun)
      • Yonaguni: 言どぅん, 謂どぅん (ndun)
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