< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/hwaypaθyah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From *hway- (“self”) +‎ *paθyah.

Adjective

*hwaypaθyah[1][2]

  1. own

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬉𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬀‎ (xᵛaēpaθiia)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Khotanese: [script needed] (häviya)
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Bactrian: καηπαιθια (/⁠qaēpaiϑya⁠/)
      • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (xbsk /⁠xubisk⁠/)
      • Proto-Sogdic: *xwēpθ[3]
        • Sogdian: (/⁠xēp(ə)θ⁠/)
          Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫏𐫛𐫔‎ (xypδ), 𐫟𐫏𐫛𐫕‎ (xypθ)
          Syriac script: ݎܝܦܬ‎ (xypθ)
        • Yagnobi: хер (xēp)
  • Southeastern Iranian::
    • Pashto: خپل‎ (xpë́l)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Parthian:
      Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫇𐫏𐫁𐫏𐫍‎ (xwybyh /⁠(w)xēbēh⁠/)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: [script needed] (ʰuvāipašiyam)
      • Middle Persian:
        Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫇𐫏𐫁𐫢‎ (xwybš), 𐫟𐫇𐫏𐫢‎ (xwyš /⁠xwēbaš⁠/)
        Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (NPŠE), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwyš /⁠xwēš⁠/)
        • Classical Persian: خویش‎ (xwēš)
          Dari: خویش‎ (xēš)
          Iranian Persian: خویش‎ (xīš)
          Tajik: хеш (xeš)
  • → Tocharian B: waipecce (“possession”)[4]

Further reading
  • Gharib, B. (1995), “xypδ”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 442

References
  1. Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–), “*huai- > *xvai-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 422-433
  2. de Vaan, Michiel; Lubotsky, Alexander (2017) Old Persian, De Gruyter, →DOI, pages 201
  3. Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎, Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 97
  4. Michaël Peyrot (2015), “Tocharian Language”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition‎, New York, retrieved 2018-3-1
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