< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlankijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *hlankaz +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈxlɑŋ.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hlankijaną[1][2]

  1. to twist, bend, flex

Inflection
Conjugation of *hlankijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hlankijō*hlankijaų—*hlankijai ?
2nd singular *hlankīsi*hlankijais*hlankī*hlankijasai*hlankijaisau
3rd singular *hlankīþi*hlankijai*hlankijaþau*hlankijaþai*hlankijaiþau
1st dual *hlankijōs*hlankijaiw———
2nd dual *hlankijaþiz*hlankijaiþiz*hlankijaþiz——
1st plural *hlankijamaz*hlankijaim—*hlankijanþai*hlankijainþau
2nd plural *hlankīþ*hlankijaiþ*hlankīþ*hlankijanþai*hlankijainþau
3rd plural *hlankijanþi*hlankijain*hlankijanþau*hlankijanþai*hlankijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hlankidǭ*hlankidēdį̄
2nd singular *hlankidēz*hlankidēdīz
3rd singular *hlankidē*hlankidēdī
1st dual *hlankidēdū*hlankidēdīw
2nd dual *hlankidēdudiz*hlankidēdīdiz
1st plural *hlankidēdum*hlankidēdīm
2nd plural *hlankidēdud*hlankidēdīd
3rd plural *hlankidēdun*hlankidēdīn
present past
participles *hlankijandz*hlankidaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *hlankijan
    • Old English: *hlenċan
      • ⇒ Old English: ġehlenċan
    • Old Saxon: *hlenken
    • Old High German: *lenken
      • Middle High German: lenken
      • ⇒ Old High German: irlenken
        • Middle High German: erlenken
      • ⇒ Old High German: ūzlenken
  • Old Norse: hlekkja

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*xlankjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 175
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*hlankjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 228
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