Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frijōndlīkaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *frijōndz +‎ *-līkaz.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɸri.jɔːnd.liːkɑz/

Adjective

*frijōndlīkaz

friendlike; friendly

Inflection

Declension of *frijōndlīkaz (a-stem)

Strong declension
Case	Masculine		Feminine		Neuter
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*frijōndlīkaz	*frijōndlīkai	*frijōndlīkō	*frijōndlīkôz	*frijōndlīką, -atō	*frijōndlīkō
Accusative	*frijōndlīkanǭ	*frijōndlīkanz	*frijōndlīkǭ	*frijōndlīkōz	*frijōndlīką, -atō	*frijōndlīkō
Genitive	*frijōndlīkas, -is	*frijōndlīkaizǫ̂	*frijōndlīkaizōz	*frijōndlīkaizǫ̂	*frijōndlīkas, -is	*frijōndlīkaizǫ̂
Dative	*frijōndlīkammai	*frijōndlīkaimaz	*frijōndlīkaizōi	*frijōndlīkaimaz	*frijōndlīkammai	*frijōndlīkaimaz
Instrumental	*frijōndlīkanō	*frijōndlīkaimiz	*frijōndlīkaizō	*frijōndlīkaimiz	*frijōndlīkanō	*frijōndlīkaimiz

Weak declension
Case	Masculine		Feminine		Neuter
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*frijōndlīkô	*frijōndlīkaniz	*frijōndlīkǭ	*frijōndlīkōniz	*frijōndlīkô	*frijōndlīkōnō
Accusative	*frijōndlīkanų	*frijōndlīkanunz	*frijōndlīkōnų	*frijōndlīkōnunz	*frijōndlīkô	*frijōndlīkōnō
Genitive	*frijōndlīkiniz	*frijōndlīkanǫ̂	*frijōndlīkōniz	*frijōndlīkōnǫ̂	*frijōndlīkiniz	*frijōndlīkanǫ̂
Dative	*frijōndlīkini	*frijōndlīkammaz	*frijōndlīkōni	*frijōndlīkōmaz	*frijōndlīkini	*frijōndlīkammaz
Instrumental	*frijōndlīkinē	*frijōndlīkammiz	*frijōndlīkōnē	*frijōndlīkōmiz	*frijōndlīkinē	*frijōndlīkammiz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *frijōndlīk
- Old English: frēondlīċ
  - Middle English: frendlich, freendly, frendly
    - English: friendly
    - Scots: freindly
- Old Frisian: friōndlik, friūndlik, frūndlik
  - Saterland Frisian: früntelk, fjuntelk
  - West Frisian: freonlik
- Old Saxon: friundlīk
  - Middle Low German: vrüntlîk, vröntlîk, vrentelîk
    - German Low German: früntelk, frünnelk, fründelk
    - → Swedish: fryntlig
    - → Faroese: fryntligur
- Old Dutch: *friuntlik, *friuntlik
  - Middle Dutch: vrintlec, vriendelijc
    - Dutch: vriendelijk
    - Limburgish: vruntjelik
- Old High German: friuntlīh
  - Middle High German: vriuntlich, vrūntlich, friuntlich
    - German: freundlich
    - Yiddish: פֿרײַנדלעך‎ (frayndlekh)
Proto-Norse:
- Old Norse: frýnligr, frýniligr
  - Danish: frændelig
  - Icelandic: frýnilegur
  - Norwegian: frendelig

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