< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lausudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian klaust and Lithuanian klausti).
Inflection
Inflection of *lausudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *lausun | *lausuin | — | *lausugon |
| 2nd sing. | *lausut | *lausuit | *lausuk | *lausugos |
| 3rd sing. | *lausubi *lausu |
*lausui | *lausugasen | *lausugosen |
| 1st plur. | *lausukmek *lausukmak |
*lausuimek *lausuimak |
*lausugatemek *lausugatamak |
*lausugotemek *lausugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *lausuktek *lausuktak |
*lausuidek *lausuidak |
*lausugate *lausugata |
*lausugot'ek *lausugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *lausubat *lausu |
*lausui | *lausugasen | *lausugosen |
| passive | *lausuksen | *lausudisen *lausuttisen |
*lausudakahen *lausuttakahen |
*lausudakohen *lausuttakohen |
| connegative | *lausuk | — | *lausugak | *lausugok |
| passive connegative | *lausuktak | — | *lausudagak *lausuttagak |
*lausudagok *lausuttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *lausukcin | *lausuicin | *lausunen | |
| 2nd sing. | *lausukcit | *lausuicit | *lausunet | |
| 3rd sing. | *lausukci | *lausuici | *lausuni | |
| 1st plur. | *lausukcimek *lausukcimak |
*lausuicimek *lausuicimak |
*lausunemek *lausunemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *lausukcidek *lausukcidak |
*lausuicidek *lausuicidak |
*lausunedek *lausunedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *lausukci | *lausuici | *lausuni | |
| passive | *lausudakcihen *lausut'akcihen |
*lausudicihen *lausutticihen |
*lausudanehen *lausuttanehen | |
| connegative | *lausukcik | *lausuicik | *lausunek | |
| passive connegative | *lausudakcik *lausut'akcik |
*lausudicik *lausutticik |
*lausudanek *lausuttanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *lausudak | present | *lausuba | *lausudapa *lausuttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *lausude- | past | *lausunut | *lausudu *lausuttu |
| gerund/supine | *lausuma | |||
| action noun | *lausuminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- lausuma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
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