< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/laugëldak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *flaugijaną + *-(ë)ldak.
Inflection
Inflection of *laugëldak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *laukëlën | *laukëlin | — | *laugëlgon |
| 2nd sing. | *laukëlët | *laukëlit | *laukëlëk | *laugëlgos |
| 3rd sing. | *laukëlëpi *laugël |
*laukëli | *laugëlkasën | *laugëlkosën |
| 1st plur. | *laukëlëkmëk *laukëlëkmak |
*laukëlimëk *laukëlimak |
*laugëlkatëmëk *laugëlkatamak |
*laugëlkotëmëk *laugëlkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *laukëlëktëk *laukëlëktak |
*laukëlidëk *laukëlidak |
*laugëlkatë *laugëlkata |
*laugëlgot'ëk *laugëlkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *laukëlëbat *laugël |
*laukëli | *laugëlkasën | *laugëlkosën |
| passive | *laukëlëksën *laukëlët'aksën |
*laugëltisën *laukëlëttihën |
*laugëltakahën *laukëlëttagasën |
*laugëltakohën *laukëlëttagosën |
| connegative | *laukëlëk | — | *laugëlgak | *laugëlgok |
| passive connegative | *laukëlëktak | — | *laugëltagak *laukëlëttagak |
*laugëltagok *laukëlëttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *laukëlëkcin | *laukëlicin | *laugëllën | |
| 2nd sing. | *laukëlëkcit | *laukëlicit | *laugëllët | |
| 3rd sing. | *laukëlëkci | *laukëlici | *laugëlli | |
| 1st plur. | *laukëlëkcimëk *laukëlëkcimak |
*laukëlicimëk *laukëlicimak |
*laugëllëmëk *laugëllëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *laukëlëkcidëk *laukëlëkcidak |
*laukëlicidëk *laukëlicidak |
*laugëllëdëk *laugëllëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *laukëlëkci | *laukëlici | *laugëlli | |
| passive | *laugëldakcihën *laukëlët'akcisën |
*laugëlticihën *laukëlëtticisën |
*laugëltanëhën *laukëlëttanësën | |
| connegative | *laukëlëkcik | *laukëlicik | *laugëllëk | |
| passive connegative | *laugëldakcik *laukëlët'akcik |
*laugëlticik *laukëlëtticik |
*laugëltanëk *laukëlëttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *laugëldak | present | *laukëlëpa | *laugëltapa *laukëlëttaba |
| infinitive 2 | *laugëltë- | past | *laugëllut | *laugëltu *laukëlëttu |
| gerund/supine | *laukëlëma | |||
| action noun | *laukëlëminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: lauglema/lauelda
- Finnish: (dialectal) ⇒ laukuilla
- Võro: laugõlõma/lavvõldaq
References
- Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*laukëlë-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto (in Finnish)
Further reading
- lauglema in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “laukuilla”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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