< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kulppi
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*skulpaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *skulpaz (whence dialectal Norwegian skolp (“small hollowed out block of wood”), Old Norse skolpr (“gouge”), Swedish skölp (“gouge”)).
Inflection
Inflection of *kulppi
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kulppi | *kulp'it | |
| accusative | *kulp'in | *kulp'it | |
| genitive | *kulp'in | *kulppidën *kulppëjidën | |
| partitive | *kulppida | *kulppëjita | |
| inessive | *kulp'issa *kulp'ihna |
*kulppëjissa *kulppëjihna | |
| elative | *kulp'ista | *kulppëjista | |
| illative | *kulppihën | *kulppëjisën | |
| adessive | *kulp'illa | *kulppëjilla | |
| ablative | *kulp'ilta | *kulppëjilta | |
| allative | *kulppilën *kulppilëk |
*kulppëjilën *kulppëjilëk | |
| essive | *kulppina | *kulppëjina | |
| translative | *kulp'iksi | *kulppëjiksi | |
| instructive | *kulp'in | *kulppëjin | |
| comitative | *kulppinëk | *kulppëjinëk | |
| abessive | *kulp'itta | *kulppëjitta | |
Descendants
- Estonian: kulp
- Finnish: (dialectal) kulppi
- Võro: kulp'
- Votic: kulppi
References
- Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*kulppi”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto (in Finnish)
Further reading
- kulp in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kulppi”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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