< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kärtä
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Sound-symbolic.
Inflection
Inflection of *kärtä
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kärtä | *kärdät | |
| accusative | *kärdän | *kärdät | |
| genitive | *kärdän | *kärtäden *kärteiden | |
| partitive | *kärtädä | *kärteidä | |
| inessive | *kärdässä *kärdähnä |
*kärdeissä *kärdeihnä | |
| elative | *kärdästä | *kärdeistä | |
| illative | *kärtähen | *kärteihen | |
| adessive | *kärdällä | *kärdeillä | |
| ablative | *kärdältä | *kärdeiltä | |
| allative | *kärtälen *kärtälek |
*kärteilen *kärteilek | |
| essive | *kärtänä | *kärteinä | |
| translative | *kärdäksi | *kärdeiksi | |
| instructive | *kärdän | *kärdein | |
| comitative | *kärtänek | *kärteinek | |
| abessive | *kärdättä | *kärdeittä | |
Descendants
- Estonian: (dialectal) kärd
- Finnish: ⇒ käry, (dialectal) kärty, kärtty
- Võro: kärd
References
- Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*kärtä”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto (in Finnish)
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kärty”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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