< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/huhtodak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Permic *šukštɜ- (whence Moksha штамс (štams)).
Inflection
Inflection of *huhtodak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *huhton | *huhtoin | — | *huhtogon |
| 2nd sing. | *huhtot | *huhtoit | *huhtok | *huhtogos |
| 3rd sing. | *huhtobi *huhto |
*huhtoi | *huhtogasën | *huhtogosën |
| 1st plur. | *huhtokmëk *huhtokmak |
*huhtoimëk *huhtoimak |
*huhtogatëmëk *huhtogatamak |
*huhtogotëmëk *huhtogotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *huhtoktëk *huhtoktak |
*huhtoidëk *huhtoidak |
*huhtogatë *huhtogata |
*huhtogot'ëk *huhtogotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *huhtobat *huhto |
*huhtoi | *huhtogasën | *huhtogosën |
| passive | *huhtoksën *huhtot'aksën |
*huhtodisën *huhtottisën |
*huhtodakahën *huhtottakahën |
*huhtodakohën *huhtottakohën |
| connegative | *huhtok | — | *huhtogak | *huhtogok |
| passive connegative | *huhtoktak | — | *huhtodagak *huhtottagak |
*huhtodagok *huhtottagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *huhtokcin | *huhtoicin | *huhtonën | |
| 2nd sing. | *huhtokcit | *huhtoicit | *huhtonët | |
| 3rd sing. | *huhtokci | *huhtoici | *huhtoni | |
| 1st plur. | *huhtokcimëk *huhtokcimak |
*huhtoicimëk *huhtoicimak |
*huhtonëmëk *huhtonëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *huhtokcidëk *huhtokcidak |
*huhtoicidëk *huhtoicidak |
*huhtonëdëk *huhtonëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *huhtokci | *huhtoici | *huhtoni | |
| passive | *huhtodakcihën *huhtot'akcihën |
*huhtodicihën *huhtotticihën |
*huhtodanëhën *huhtottanëhën | |
| connegative | *huhtokcik | *huhtoicik | *huhtonëk | |
| passive connegative | *huhtodakcik *huhtot'akcik |
*huhtodicik *huhtotticik |
*huhtodanëk *huhtottanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *huhtodak | present | *huhtoba | *huhtodapa *huhtottapa |
| infinitive 2 | *huhtodë- | past | *huhtonut | *huhtodu *huhtottu |
| gerund/supine | *huhtoma | |||
| action noun | *huhtominen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- uhtma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “huuhtoa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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