< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/skanndeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump”). Cognate to Sanskrit स्कन्द् (skand, “to leap, jump”) and Latin scandō (“to climb, mount”).[1]
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *skanndū | *skanndemam | *siskantsū | *seskonda |
| 2nd singular | *skanndesi | *skanndetās | *siskantsesi | *seskondas? |
| 3rd singular | *skanndeti | *skanndeto | *siskantseti | *seskonde |
| 1st plural | *skanndomosi | *skanndemo | *siskantsomosi | *seskondmo |
| 2nd plural | *skanndetesi | *skanndestē | *siskantsetesi | *seskonsse |
| 3rd plural | *skanndonti | *skanndento | *siskantsonti | *seskondar |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *skentsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *skentsesi | ? | *skannde | |
| 3rd singular | *skentseti | ? | *skanndetou | |
| 1st plural | *skentsomosi | ? | *skanndomos | |
| 2nd plural | *skentsetesi | ? | *skanndete | |
| 3rd plural | *skentsonti | ? | *skanndontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *skanndūr | — | *siskantsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *skanndetar | — | *siskantsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *skanndetor | ? | *siskantsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *skanndommor | — | *siskantsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *skanndedwe | — | *siskantsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *skanndontor | ? | *siskantsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *skentsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *skentsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *skentsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *skentsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *skentsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *skentsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *skansos | *skansou | *skansoi |
| vocative | *skanse | *skansou | *skansoi |
| accusative | *skansom | *skansou | *skansoms |
| genitive | *skansī | *skansous | *skansom |
| dative | *skansūi | *skansobom | *skansobos |
| instrumental | *skansū | *skansobim | *skansobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *skansā | *skansai | *skansās |
| vocative | *skansā | *skansai | *skansās |
| accusative | *skansam | *skansai | *skansams |
| genitive | *skansās | *skansous | *skansom |
| dative | *skansai | *skansābom | *skansābos |
| instrumental | *? | *skansābim | *skansābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *skansom | *skansou | *skansā |
| vocative | *skansom | *skansou | *skansā |
| accusative | *skansom | *skansou | *skansā |
| genitive | *skansī | *skansous | *skansom |
| dative | *skansūi | *skansobom | *skansobos |
| instrumental | *skansū | *skansobim | *skansobis |
Descendants
- Proto-Brythonic:
- Middle Welsh: ysgein
- Old Irish: sceindid
- Middle Irish: sceinnid
- Irish: scinn
- Scottish Gaelic: sginn
- Middle Irish: sceinnid
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*skan-n-do-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 339-340
- Schumacher, Stefan; Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 574-575
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