< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/nigyeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *nigyéti (whence also Ancient Greek νίζω (nízō)), from *neygʷ- (“to wash”). The loss of labialization when *-yéti was attached is regular.
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *nigyū | *nigyemam | *ninixsū | *ninoiga |
| 2nd singular | *nigyesi | *nigyetās | *ninixsesi | *ninoigas? |
| 3rd singular | *nigyeti | *nigyeto | *ninixseti | *ninoige |
| 1st plural | *nigyomosi | *nigyemo | *ninixsomosi | *ninoigmo |
| 2nd plural | *nigyetesi | *nigyestē | *ninixsetesi | *ninoixte |
| 3rd plural | *nigyonti | *nigyento | *ninixsonti | *ninoigar |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *neixsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *neixsesi | ? | *nigye | |
| 3rd singular | *neixseti | ? | *nigyetou | |
| 1st plural | *neixsomosi | ? | *nigyomos | |
| 2nd plural | *neixsetesi | ? | *nigyete | |
| 3rd plural | *neixsonti | ? | *nigyontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *nigyūr | — | *ninixsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *nigyetar | — | *ninixsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *nigyetor | ? | *ninixsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *nigyommor | — | *ninixsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *nigyedwe | — | *ninixsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *nigyontor | ? | *ninixsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *neixsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *neixsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *neixsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *neixsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *neixsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *neixsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *nixtos | *nixtou | *nixtoi |
| vocative | *nixte | *nixtou | *nixtoi |
| accusative | *nixtom | *nixtou | *nixtoms |
| genitive | *nixtī | *nixtous | *nixtom |
| dative | *nixtūi | *nixtobom | *nixtobos |
| instrumental | *nixtū | *nixtobim | *nixtobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *nixtā | *nixtai | *nixtās |
| vocative | *nixtā | *nixtai | *nixtās |
| accusative | *nixtam | *nixtai | *nixtams |
| genitive | *nixtās | *nixtous | *nixtom |
| dative | *nixtai | *nixtābom | *nixtābos |
| instrumental | *? | *nixtābim | *nixtābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *nixtom | *nixtou | *nixtā |
| vocative | *nixtom | *nixtou | *nixtā |
| accusative | *nixtom | *nixtou | *nixtā |
| genitive | *nixtī | *nixtous | *nixtom |
| dative | *nixtūi | *nixtobom | *nixtobos |
| instrumental | *nixtū | *nixtobim | *nixtobis |
Derived terms
References
- Schumacher, Stefan; Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 492-496
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