< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bayeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Alternative reconstructions
- *bāti, *bebāti[1]
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go”); semantic evolution "go away" > "die".[2]
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *bayū | *bayemam | *bibasū | *bebū |
| 2nd singular | *bayesi | *bayetās | *bibasesi | *bebūs |
| 3rd singular | *bayeti | *bayeto | *bibaseti | *bebū |
| 1st plural | *bayomosi | *bayemo | *bibasomosi | *bebamo |
| 2nd plural | *bayetesi | *bayestē | *bibasetesi | *bebate |
| 3rd plural | *bayonti | *bayento | *bibasonti | *bebar |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *bāsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *bāsesi | ? | *baye | |
| 3rd singular | *bāseti | ? | *bayetou | |
| 1st plural | *bāsomosi | ? | *bayomos | |
| 2nd plural | *bāsetesi | ? | *bayete | |
| 3rd plural | *bāsonti | ? | *bayontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *bayūr | — | *bibasūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *bayetar | — | *bibasetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *bayetor | ? | *bibasetor | — |
| 1st plural | *bayommor | — | *bibasommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *bayedwe | — | *bibasedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *bayontor | ? | *bibasontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *bāsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *bāsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *bāsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *bāsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *bāsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *bāsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *batos | *batou | *batoi |
| vocative | *bate | *batou | *batoi |
| accusative | *batom | *batou | *batoms |
| genitive | *batī | *batous | *batom |
| dative | *batūi | *batobom | *batobos |
| instrumental | *batū | *batobim | *batobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *batā | *batai | *batās |
| vocative | *batā | *batai | *batās |
| accusative | *batam | *batai | *batams |
| genitive | *batās | *batous | *batom |
| dative | *batai | *batābom | *batābos |
| instrumental | *? | *batābim | *batābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *batom | *batou | *batā |
| vocative | *batom | *batou | *batā |
| accusative | *batom | *batou | *batā |
| genitive | *batī | *batous | *batom |
| dative | *batūi | *batobom | *batobos |
| instrumental | *batū | *batobim | *batobis |
Descendants
- Old Irish: baïd
References
- Schumacher, Stefan; Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004), “Urinselkelt. *bā- 'sterben'”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 214f.
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*bā-, *ba-yo”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 52
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