< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/Φīweriyū
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Declension
| Masculine/feminine n-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *φīweriyū | — | — |
| vocative | *φīweriyū | — | — |
| accusative | *φīweriyonam | — | — |
| genitive | *φīweriyonos | — | — |
| dative | *φīweriyonei | — | — |
| locative | *φīweriyon(i) | — | — |
| instrumental | *φīweriyonei | — | — |
Descendants
- Proto-Brythonic: *Iwerið (from the nominative)
- Welsh: Iwerydd (“Atlantic (sea)”)
- Proto-Brythonic: *Iwerðon (from oblique stem)
- Primitive Irish: *Īweriū
References
- Stüber, Karin (1998) The Historical Morphology of n-Stems in Celtic (Maynooth studies in Celtic linguistics; III), Department of Old Irish, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, →ISBN, page 95
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*fīweryon-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 131
- Koch, John (2004), “*Φīwerjon-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda, University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 185
- Schrijver, Peter (1997), “Animal, vegetable and mineral: some Western European substratum words”, in Lubotsky, A., editor, Sound Law and Analogy, Amsterdam/Atlanta, pages 293–316
- Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 107-108: “*īu̯erii̯ō(n)”
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