< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/incarricare
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɪnkarrɪˈkare/
Conjugation
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *incarricō
| infinitive | *ẹncarrẹcárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *ẹncarrẹcántẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *ẹncarrẹcándọ | ||||||
| past participle | *ẹncarrẹcátọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *ẹncárrẹcọ | *ẹncárrẹcas | *ẹncárrẹcat | *ẹncarrẹcámọs | *ẹncarrẹcátẹs | *ẹncárrẹcant |
| imperfect | *ẹncarrẹcávã | *ẹncarrẹcávas | *ẹncarrẹcávat | *ẹncarrẹcavámọs | *ẹncarrẹcavátẹs | *ẹncarrẹcávant | |
| perfect | *ẹncarrẹcái | *ẹncarrẹcásti | *ẹncarrẹcáút | *ẹncarrẹcámmọs | *ẹncarrẹcástẹs | *ẹncarrẹcárọnt | |
| pluperfect | *ẹncarrẹcárã | *ẹncarrẹcáras | *ẹncarrẹcárat | *ẹncarrẹcarámọs | *ẹncarrẹcarátẹs | *ẹncarrẹcárant | |
| future perfect | *ẹncarrẹcárẽ | *ẹncarrẹcárẹs | *ẹncarrẹcárẹt | *ẹncarrẹcárẹmọs | *ẹncarrẹcárẹtẹs | *ẹncarrẹcárẹnt | |
| future | *ẹncarrẹcárę áviọ | *ẹncarrẹcárę ávẹs | *ẹncarrẹcárę ávęt | *ẹncarrẹcárę avẹ́mọs | *ẹncarrẹcárę avẹ́tẹs | *ẹncarrẹcárę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ ẹncarrẹcátọ | *ávẹs ẹncarrẹcátọ | *ávęt ẹncarrẹcátọ | *avẹ́mọs ẹncarrẹcátọ | *avẹ́tẹs ẹncarrẹcátọ | *ávęnt ẹncarrẹcátọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã ẹncarrẹcátọ | *avẹ́vas ẹncarrẹcátọ | *avẹ́vat ẹncarrẹcátọ | *avẹvámọ ẹncarrẹcátọ | *avẹvátẹs ẹncarrẹcátọ | *avẹ́vant ẹncarrẹcátọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ ẹncarrẹcátọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs ẹncarrẹcátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt ẹncarrẹcátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs ẹncarrẹcátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs ẹncarrẹcátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt ẹncarrẹcátọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *ẹncarrẹcárę avẹ́vã | *ẹncarrẹcárę avẹ́vas | *ẹncarrẹcárę avẹ́vat | *ẹncarrẹcárę avẹvámọs | *ẹncarrẹcárę avẹvátẹs | *ẹncarrẹcárę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *ẹncárrẹcẽ | *ẹncárrẹcẹs | *ẹncárrẹcęt | *ẹncarrẹcẹ́mọs | *ẹncarrẹcẹ́tẹs | *ẹncárrẹcęnt | |
| imperfect | *ẹncarrẹcárẽ | *ẹncarrẹcárẹs | *ẹncarrẹcáręt | *ẹncarrẹcarẹ́mọs | *ẹncarrẹcarẹ́tẹs | *ẹncarrẹcáręnt | |
| pluperfect | *ẹncarrẹcássẽ | *ẹncarrẹcássẹs | *ẹncarrẹcássęt | *ẹncarrẹcassẹ́mọs | *ẹncarrẹcassẹ́tẹs | *ẹncarrẹcássęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *ẹncárrẹca | — | — | *ẹncarrẹcátę | — | |
Sardinian conjugation of *incarricō
| infinitive | *incarricárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *incarricántis | ||||||
| gerund | *incarricándo | ||||||
| past participle | *incarricátu | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *incárrico | *incárricas | *incárricat | *incarricámus | *incarricátis | *incárricant |
| imperfect | *incarricávã | *incarricávas | *incarricávat | *incarricavámus | *incarricavátis | *incarricávant | |
| perfect | *incarricái | *incarricásti | *incarricáút | *incarricámmus | *incarricástis | *incarricárunt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *ávio incarricátu | *áves incarricátu | *ávęt incarricátu | *avémus incarricátu | *avétis incarricátu | *ávęnt incarricátu |
| pluperfect | *avévã incarricátu | *avévas incarricátu | *avévat incarricátu | *avevámu incarricátu | *avevátis incarricátu | *avévant incarricátu | |
| future perfect | *avérę ávio incarricátu | *avérę áves incarricátu | *avérę ávęt incarricátu | *avérę avémus incarricátu | *avérę avétis incarricátu | *avérę ávęnt incarricátu | |
| future | *ávio ád incarricárę | *áves ád incarricárę | *ávęt ád incarricárę | *avémus ád incarricárę | *avétis ád incarricárę | *ávęnt ád incarricárę | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *incárricęm | *incárrices | *incárricęt | *incarricémus | *incarricétis | *incárricęnt | |
| imperfect | *incarricáręm | *incarricáres | *incarricáręt | *incarricarémus | *incarricarétis | *incarricáręnt | |
Descendants
- Balkan Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: incaricare
- North Italian:
- ⇒ Ladin: nceria (noun)
- Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: encarregar
- Old French: enchargier (see there for further descendants)
- Occitan: encargar, encharjar
- Ibero-Romance:
- Portuguese: encarregar
- Spanish: encargar
References
- Alkire, Ti; Rosen, Carol (2010) Romance Languages: A Historical Introduction, University of Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, page 289
- “encarregar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- încărca in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
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