< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/contrafacio
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kontraˈfatt͡ʃo/
Verb
*contrāfaciō (present infinitive *contrāfacere, perfect active *contrāfēcī, supine *contrāfactum); third conjugation iō-variant, irregular passive voice (Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)
Conjugation
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *contrāfaciō
| infinitive | *cǫntrafácęrę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *cǫntrafacę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *cǫntrafacę́ndọ | ||||||
| past participle | *cǫntrafáctọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *cǫntrafáciọ | *cǫntráfacẹs | *cǫntráfacẹt | *cǫntrafácẹmọs | *cǫntrafácẹtẹs | *cǫntráfacọnt |
| imperfect | *cǫntrafacẹ́vã | *cǫntrafacẹ́vas | *cǫntrafacẹ́vat | *cǫntrafacẹvámọs | *cǫntrafacẹvátẹs | *cǫntrafacẹ́vant | |
| perfect | *cǫntrafẹ́ci | *cǫntrafẹcẹ́sti | *cǫntrafẹ́cẹt | *cǫntrafẹcẹ́mmọs | *cǫntrafẹcẹ́stẹs | *cǫntrafẹcẹ́rọnt | |
| pluperfect | *cǫntrafẹ́cęrã | *cǫntrafẹ́cęras | *cǫntrafẹcę́rat | *cǫntrafẹcęrámọs | *cǫntrafẹcęrátẹs | *cǫntrafẹ́cęrant | |
| future perfect | *cǫntrafẹ́cęrẽ | *cǫntrafẹ́cęrẹs | *cǫntrafẹcę́rẹt | *cǫntrafẹcę́rẹmọs | *cǫntrafẹcę́rẹtẹs | *cǫntrafẹ́cęrẹnt | |
| future | *cǫntrafácęrę áviọ | *cǫntrafácęrę ávẹs | *cǫntrafácęrę ávęt | *cǫntrafácęrę avẹ́mọs | *cǫntrafácęrę avẹ́tẹs | *cǫntrafácęrę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ cǫntrafáctọ | *ávẹs cǫntrafáctọ | *ávęt cǫntrafáctọ | *avẹ́mọs cǫntrafáctọ | *avẹ́tẹs cǫntrafáctọ | *ávęnt cǫntrafáctọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã cǫntrafáctọ | *avẹ́vas cǫntrafáctọ | *avẹ́vat cǫntrafáctọ | *avẹvámọ cǫntrafáctọ | *avẹvátẹs cǫntrafáctọ | *avẹ́vant cǫntrafáctọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ cǫntrafáctọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs cǫntrafáctọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt cǫntrafáctọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs cǫntrafáctọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs cǫntrafáctọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt cǫntrafáctọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *cǫntrafácęrę avẹ́vã | *cǫntrafácęrę avẹ́vas | *cǫntrafácęrę avẹ́vat | *cǫntrafácęrę avẹvámọs | *cǫntrafácęrę avẹvátẹs | *cǫntrafácęrę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *cǫntrafáciã | *cǫntrafácias | *cǫntrafáciat | *cǫntrafaciámọs | *cǫntrafaciátẹs | *cǫntrafáciant | |
| imperfect | *cǫntrafácęrẽ | *cǫntrafácęrẹs | *cǫntrafácęręt | *cǫntrafacęrẹ́mọs | *cǫntrafacęrẹ́tẹs | *cǫntrafácęręnt | |
| pluperfect | *cǫntrafẹcẹ́ssẽ | *cǫntrafẹcẹ́ssẹs | *cǫntrafẹcẹ́ssęt | *cǫntrafẹcẹssẹ́mọs | *cǫntrafẹcẹssẹ́tẹs | *cǫntrafẹcẹ́ssęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *cǫntráfacę | — | — | *cǫntrafácẹtę | — | |
Descendants
- Italian: contraffare
- Old French: contrefaire, countrefaire
- English: counterfeit
- French: contrefaire
- Portuguese: contrafazer
- Romanian: contraface
- Spanish: contrahacer
References
- Grandgent, Charles Hall (1907) An Introduction to Vulgar Latin (Heath's Modern Language Series), D. C. Heath & Company, page 15
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