< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/accapitare
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /akkapeˈtare/
Conjugation
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *accapitō
| infinitive | *accapẹtárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *accapẹtántẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *accapẹtándọ | ||||||
| past participle | *accapẹtátọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *accápẹtọ | *accápẹtas | *accápẹtat | *accapẹtámọs | *accapẹtátẹs | *accápẹtant |
| imperfect | *accapẹtávã | *accapẹtávas | *accapẹtávat | *accapẹtavámọs | *accapẹtavátẹs | *accapẹtávant | |
| perfect | *accapẹtái | *accapẹtásti | *accapẹtáút | *accapẹtámmọs | *accapẹtástẹs | *accapẹtárọnt | |
| pluperfect | *accapẹtárã | *accapẹtáras | *accapẹtárat | *accapẹtarámọs | *accapẹtarátẹs | *accapẹtárant | |
| future perfect | *accapẹtárẽ | *accapẹtárẹs | *accapẹtárẹt | *accapẹtárẹmọs | *accapẹtárẹtẹs | *accapẹtárẹnt | |
| future | *accapẹtárę áviọ | *accapẹtárę ávẹs | *accapẹtárę ávęt | *accapẹtárę avẹ́mọs | *accapẹtárę avẹ́tẹs | *accapẹtárę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ accapẹtátọ | *ávẹs accapẹtátọ | *ávęt accapẹtátọ | *avẹ́mọs accapẹtátọ | *avẹ́tẹs accapẹtátọ | *ávęnt accapẹtátọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã accapẹtátọ | *avẹ́vas accapẹtátọ | *avẹ́vat accapẹtátọ | *avẹvámọ accapẹtátọ | *avẹvátẹs accapẹtátọ | *avẹ́vant accapẹtátọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ accapẹtátọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs accapẹtátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt accapẹtátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs accapẹtátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs accapẹtátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt accapẹtátọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *accapẹtárę avẹ́vã | *accapẹtárę avẹ́vas | *accapẹtárę avẹ́vat | *accapẹtárę avẹvámọs | *accapẹtárę avẹvátẹs | *accapẹtárę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *accápẹtẽ | *accápẹtẹs | *accápẹtęt | *accapẹtẹ́mọs | *accapẹtẹ́tẹs | *accápẹtęnt | |
| imperfect | *accapẹtárẽ | *accapẹtárẹs | *accapẹtáręt | *accapẹtarẹ́mọs | *accapẹtarẹ́tẹs | *accapẹtáręnt | |
| pluperfect | *accapẹtássẽ | *accapẹtássẹs | *accapẹtássęt | *accapẹtassẹ́mọs | *accapẹtassẹ́tẹs | *accapẹtássęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *accápẹta | — | — | *accapẹtátę | — | |
Sardinian conjugation of *accapitō
| infinitive | *accapitárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *accapitántis | ||||||
| gerund | *accapitándo | ||||||
| past participle | *accapitátu | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *accápito | *accápitas | *accápitat | *accapitámus | *accapitátis | *accápitant |
| imperfect | *accapitávã | *accapitávas | *accapitávat | *accapitavámus | *accapitavátis | *accapitávant | |
| perfect | *accapitái | *accapitásti | *accapitáút | *accapitámmus | *accapitástis | *accapitárunt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *ávio accapitátu | *áves accapitátu | *ávęt accapitátu | *avémus accapitátu | *avétis accapitátu | *ávęnt accapitátu |
| pluperfect | *avévã accapitátu | *avévas accapitátu | *avévat accapitátu | *avevámu accapitátu | *avevátis accapitátu | *avévant accapitátu | |
| future perfect | *avérę ávio accapitátu | *avérę áves accapitátu | *avérę ávęt accapitátu | *avérę avémus accapitátu | *avérę avétis accapitátu | *avérę ávęnt accapitátu | |
| future | *ávio ád accapitárę | *áves ád accapitárę | *ávęt ád accapitárę | *avémus ád accapitárę | *avétis ád accapitárę | *ávęnt ád accapitárę | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *accápitęm | *accápites | *accápitęt | *accapitémus | *accapitétis | *accápitęnt | |
| imperfect | *accapitáręm | *accapitáres | *accapitáręt | *accapitarémus | *accapitarétis | *accapitáręnt | |
Descendants
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: accattare (“grab, seize”) (regional or archaic)
- Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: acaptar (“obtain, beg for”)
- Old French: *acater, ⇒ racater (“assemble, rally”)
- Franc-Comtois: acatai, aicatai (“take, catch”)
- Old Occitan: acaptar (“obtain, demand, beg for”)
- Ibero-Romance:
- Galician: acadar
- Old Spanish: acabdar
See also
- *accaptāre (“accept, purchase”)
References
- “acaptar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “*accapĭtare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 66
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