< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/abbiberare
 |
This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Etymology
From ad- (“at, to”) + biber (“beverage, drink”, noun) + -āre (verb-forming suffix). The second element derives from Classical bibere (“to drink”, verb).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abbeβeˈrare/
Conjugation
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *abbiberō
| infinitive | *abbẹvęrárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *abbẹvęrántẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *abbẹvęrándọ | ||||||
| past participle | *abbẹvęrátọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *abbẹ́vęrọ | *abbẹ́vęras | *abbẹ́vęrat | *abbẹvęrámọs | *abbẹvęrátẹs | *abbẹ́vęrant |
| imperfect | *abbẹvęrávã | *abbẹvęrávas | *abbẹvęrávat | *abbẹvęravámọs | *abbẹvęravátẹs | *abbẹvęrávant | |
| perfect | *abbẹvęrái | *abbẹvęrásti | *abbẹvęráút | *abbẹvęrámmọs | *abbẹvęrástẹs | *abbẹvęrárọnt | |
| pluperfect | *abbẹvęrárã | *abbẹvęráras | *abbẹvęrárat | *abbẹvęrarámọs | *abbẹvęrarátẹs | *abbẹvęrárant | |
| future perfect | *abbẹvęrárẽ | *abbẹvęrárẹs | *abbẹvęrárẹt | *abbẹvęrárẹmọs | *abbẹvęrárẹtẹs | *abbẹvęrárẹnt | |
| future | *abbẹvęrárę áviọ | *abbẹvęrárę ávẹs | *abbẹvęrárę ávęt | *abbẹvęrárę avẹ́mọs | *abbẹvęrárę avẹ́tẹs | *abbẹvęrárę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ abbẹvęrátọ | *ávẹs abbẹvęrátọ | *ávęt abbẹvęrátọ | *avẹ́mọs abbẹvęrátọ | *avẹ́tẹs abbẹvęrátọ | *ávęnt abbẹvęrátọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã abbẹvęrátọ | *avẹ́vas abbẹvęrátọ | *avẹ́vat abbẹvęrátọ | *avẹvámọ abbẹvęrátọ | *avẹvátẹs abbẹvęrátọ | *avẹ́vant abbẹvęrátọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ abbẹvęrátọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs abbẹvęrátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt abbẹvęrátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs abbẹvęrátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs abbẹvęrátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt abbẹvęrátọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *abbẹvęrárę avẹ́vã | *abbẹvęrárę avẹ́vas | *abbẹvęrárę avẹ́vat | *abbẹvęrárę avẹvámọs | *abbẹvęrárę avẹvátẹs | *abbẹvęrárę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *abbẹ́vęrẽ | *abbẹ́vęrẹs | *abbẹ́vęręt | *abbẹvęrẹ́mọs | *abbẹvęrẹ́tẹs | *abbẹ́vęręnt | |
| imperfect | *abbẹvęrárẽ | *abbẹvęrárẹs | *abbẹvęráręt | *abbẹvęrarẹ́mọs | *abbẹvęrarẹ́tẹs | *abbẹvęráręnt | |
| pluperfect | *abbẹvęrássẽ | *abbẹvęrássẹs | *abbẹvęrássęt | *abbẹvęrassẹ́mọs | *abbẹvęrassẹ́tẹs | *abbẹvęrássęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *abbẹ́vęra | — | — | *abbẹvęrátę | — | |
Sardinian conjugation of *abbiberō
| infinitive | *abbivęrárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *abbivęrántis | ||||||
| gerund | *abbivęrándo | ||||||
| past participle | *abbivęrátu | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *abbívęro | *abbívęras | *abbívęrat | *abbivęrámus | *abbivęrátis | *abbívęrant |
| imperfect | *abbivęrávã | *abbivęrávas | *abbivęrávat | *abbivęravámus | *abbivęravátis | *abbivęrávant | |
| perfect | *abbivęrái | *abbivęrásti | *abbivęráút | *abbivęrámmus | *abbivęrástis | *abbivęrárunt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *ávio abbivęrátu | *áves abbivęrátu | *ávęt abbivęrátu | *avémus abbivęrátu | *avétis abbivęrátu | *ávęnt abbivęrátu |
| pluperfect | *avévã abbivęrátu | *avévas abbivęrátu | *avévat abbivęrátu | *avevámu abbivęrátu | *avevátis abbivęrátu | *avévant abbivęrátu | |
| future perfect | *avérę ávio abbivęrátu | *avérę áves abbivęrátu | *avérę ávęt abbivęrátu | *avérę avémus abbivęrátu | *avérę avétis abbivęrátu | *avérę ávęnt abbivęrátu | |
| future | *ávio ád abbivęrárę | *áves ád abbivęrárę | *ávęt ád abbivęrárę | *avémus ád abbivęrárę | *avétis ád abbivęrárę | *ávęnt ád abbivęrárę | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *abbívęręm | *abbívęres | *abbívęręt | *abbivęrémus | *abbivęrétis | *abbívęręnt | |
| imperfect | *abbivęráręm | *abbivęráres | *abbivęráręt | *abbivęrarémus | *abbivęrarétis | *abbivęráręnt | |
Reconstruction notes
Some descendants reflect a metathesis of original /β/ and the following /r/.
Descendants
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: abbeverare
- Sicilian: abbivirari
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Italic:
- Piedmontese: boré, bauré, buvré
- Friulian: beverâ
- Romansch: bavrer, bavrar
- Gallo-Italic:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “*abbĭbĕrare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 25
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.