< Reconstruction:Gothic

Reconstruction:Gothic/πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½

This Gothic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

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Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *swerbanΔ….

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈswΙ›rban/, [ˈswΙ›rΞ²an]

Verb

*πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (*swairban)

  1. to wipe; rub; polish; file

Conjugation
Class 3 strong
Infinitive *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½
*swairban
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°
*swairba		 *πƒπ…πŒ°π‚πŒ±
*swarb		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
*swairbada
2nd singular *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒ
*swairbis		 *πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π†π„
*biswaurft		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
*swairbaza
3rd singular *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΈ
*swairbiΓΎ		 *πƒπ…πŒ°π‚πŒ±
*swarb		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
*swairbada
1st dual *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±π‰πƒ
*swairbōs		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏ
*swaurbu		 β€”
2nd dual *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°π„πƒ
*swairbats		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπ„πƒ
*swaurbuts		 β€”
1st plural *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΌ
*swairbam		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒΌ
*swaurbum		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
*swairbanda
2nd plural *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΈ
*swairbiΓΎ		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒΈ
*swaurbuΓΎ		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
*swairbanda
3rd plural *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
*swairband		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒ½
*swaurbun		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
*swairbanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏ
*swairbau		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
*swaurbjau		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
*swairbaidau
2nd singular *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
*swairbais		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
*swaurbeis		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
*swairbaizau
3rd singular *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉ
*swairbai		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉ
*swaurbi		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
*swairbaidau
1st dual *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
*swairbaiwa		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
*swaurbeiwa		 β€”
2nd dual *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
*swairbaits		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
*swaurbeits		 β€”
1st plural *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
*swairbaima		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
*swaurbeima		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
*swairbaindau
2nd plural *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
*swairbaiΓΎ		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
*swaurbeiΓΎ		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
*swairbaindau
3rd plural *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
*swairbaina		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
*swaurbeina		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
*swairbaindau
Imperative
2nd singular *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±
*swairb
3rd singular *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
*swairbadau
2nd dual *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°π„πƒ
*swairbats
2nd plural *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΈ
*swairbiΓΎ
3rd plural *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
*swairbandau
Present Past
Participles *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
*swairbands		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
*swaurbans

Derived terms
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