Goídel

See also: Goidel

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *Guɨðel (the ancestor of Welsh Gwyddel (Irishman)), from Proto-Celtic *wēdus (wild), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (wood, wilderness).[1]

Medieval Irish traditions, including the Lebor Gabála Érenn, trace the origin of the Goídels to an eponymous ancestor, Goídel Glas, but this is not held to be the actual etymology of the word.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡoːi̯ðʲel/

Noun

Goídel m (genitive Goídil, nominative plural Goídil)

  1. Gael

Inflection

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Descendants

  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
    • Irish: Gaoidheal, Gael
    • Manx: Gael
    • Scottish Gaelic: Gàidheal, earlier also Gaoidheal

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/
nGoídel
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 408

Further reading

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