-sködik

See also: -skodik

Hungarian

Etymology

From -s (adjective-forming suffix) + -ködik (verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʃkødik]

Suffix

-sködik

  1. (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun or an adjective to create an intransitive verb to express that someone behaves or acts like the base word. The verbs often have a pejorative meaning.

Usage notes
  • (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
    -skodik is added to back-vowel words. Final -a changes to -á-.
    ‎katona (“soldier”) + ‎-skodik → ‎katonáskodik (“to soldier, to serve in the army as a soldier”)
    -skedik is added to unrounded front-vowel words. Final -e changes to -é-.
    ‎hülye (“idiot”) + ‎-skedik → ‎hülyéskedik (“to act foolishly”)
    Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) is added to rounded front-vowel words
    -askodik is added to some back-vowel words
    ‎hatalom (“power”) + ‎-askodik → ‎hatalmaskodik (“to domineer”)
    -oskodik is added to some back-vowel words
    ‎rab (“captive”) + ‎-oskodik → ‎raboskodik (“to live in captivity”)
    -ösködik is added to some rounded front-vowel words
    ‎főnök (“boss”) + ‎-ösködik → ‎főnökösködik (“to be bossy, to behave like a boss; to work as a boss”)

Conjugation
conjugation of -sködik
1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. -sködök -sködsz Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) -sködünk -sködtök -sködnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. -sködtem -sködtél -sködött -sködtünk -sködtetek -sködtek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. -sködnék -sködnél -sködne -sködnénk -sködnétek -sködnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. -sködjek -sködj or
-sködjél		 -sködjön -sködjünk -sködjetek -sködjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Infinitive -sködni -sködnöm -sködnöd -sködnie -sködnünk -sködnötök -sködniük
Other nonfinite
verb forms		 Verbal noun Present participle Past participle Future part. Adverbial part. Potential
-sködés -sködő -sködött ― -sködve -sködhet

Derived terms
Hungarian verbs suffixed with -sködik

See also
  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

References
  1. -sködik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
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