𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃

From Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“deaf”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”).

• IPA^(key): /dɔːfs/

𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 • (daufs)

1. hardened, hard-hearted, callous
   • Mark 8:17:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼: 𐍈𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌽𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸? 𐌽𐌹 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌷 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌸 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌿𐌸, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂.

     jah fraþjands iēsus qaþ du im: ƕa þaggkeiþ untē hlaibans ni habaiþ? ni nauh fraþjiþ nih wituþ, untē daubata habaiþ hairtō izwar.

     And when Jesus knew it, he saith unto them, Why reason ye, because ye have no bread? perceive ye not yet, neither understand? have ye your heart yet hardened? (KJV)

Although this word is cognate with other Germanic languages’ word for “deaf”, it is not attested with that meaning in Gothic. Instead it and all its derived terms refer to hardness, especially hardness of heart. Compare German taub, which means not only “deaf” but also “numb, insensate”.

The word for “deaf” in Gothic is 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (bauþs).

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