청하다

Korean

Etymology

청(請) (cheong, “request”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [청하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	cheonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	cheonghada
McCune–Reischauer^?	ch'ŏnghada
Yale Romanization^?	chenghata

Verb

청하다 • (cheonghada) (infinitive 청해 or 청하여, sequential 청하니)

to ask, to request
to invite

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 청하다 (cheonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	청한다 cheonghanda	청해 cheonghae	청해요 cheonghaeyo	청합니다 cheonghamnida
Indicative	Past	청했다 cheonghaetda	청했어 cheonghaesseo	청했어요 cheonghaesseoyo	청했습니다 cheonghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	청하느냐 cheonghaneunya	청해 cheonghae	청해요 cheonghaeyo	청합니까 cheonghamnikka
Interrogative	Past	청했느냐 cheonghaenneunya	청했어 cheonghaesseo	청했어요 cheonghaesseoyo	청했습니까 cheonghaetseumnikka
Hortative		청하자 cheonghaja	청해 cheonghae	청해요 cheonghaeyo	청하십시다 cheonghasipsida
Imperative		청해라, 청하여라 cheonghaera, cheonghayeora	청해 cheonghae	청해요 cheonghaeyo	청합시오 cheonghapsio
Assertive		청하겠다 cheonghagetda	청하겠어 cheonghagesseo	청하겠어요 cheonghagesseoyo	청하겠습니다 cheonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		청해 cheonghae	청해서, 청하여서 cheonghaeseo, cheonghayeoseo	청하니 cheonghani	청하니까 cheonghanikka
Contrast		청하지만 cheonghajiman	청하는데 cheonghaneunde	청하더니 cheonghadeoni
Conjunction		청하고 cheonghago
Condition		청하면 cheonghamyeon	청해야, 청하여야 cheonghaeya, cheonghayeoya
Motive		청하려고 cheongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		청함 cheongham	청하기 cheonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		청했음, 청하였음 cheonghaesseum, cheonghayeosseum	청했기, 청하였기 cheonghaetgi, cheonghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	청한 cheonghan
	Present	청하는 cheonghaneun
	Future	청할 cheonghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	청하신다 cheonghasinda	청하셔 cheonghasyeo	청하세요, 청하셔요 cheonghaseyo, cheonghasyeoyo	청하십니다 cheonghasimnida
Indicative	Past	청하셨다 cheonghasyeotda	청하셨어 cheonghasyeosseo	청하셨어요 cheonghasyeosseoyo	청하셨습니다 cheonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	청하시느냐 cheonghasineunya	청하셔 cheonghasyeo	청하세요, 청하셔요 cheonghaseyo, cheonghasyeoyo	청하십니까 cheonghasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	청하셨느냐 cheonghasyeonneunya	청하셨어 cheonghasyeosseo	청하셨어요 cheonghasyeosseoyo	청하셨습니까 cheonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		청하시라 cheonghasira	청하셔 cheonghasyeo	청하세요 cheonghaseyo	청하십시오 cheonghasipsio
Assertive		청하시겠다 cheonghasigetda	청하시겠어 cheonghasigesseo	청하시겠어요 cheonghasigesseoyo	청하시겠습니다 cheonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		청하셔 cheonghasyeo	청하셔서 cheonghasyeoseo	청하시니 cheonghasini	청하시니까 cheonghasinikka
Contrast		청하시지만 cheonghasijiman	청하시는데 cheonghasineunde	청하시더니 cheonghasideoni
Conjunction		청하시고 cheonghasigo
Condition		청하시면 cheonghasimyeon	청하셔야 cheonghasyeoya
Motive		청하시려고 cheonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		청하심 cheonghasim	청하시기 cheonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		청하셨음 cheonghasyeosseum	청하셨기 cheonghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	청하신 cheonghasin
	Present	청하시는 cheonghasineun
	Future	청하실 cheonghasil

Derived terms

잠을 청하다 (jameul cheonghada)

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