진지하다

Korean

Etymology

진지(眞摯) (jinji) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕiɲd͡ʑiɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [진지하다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jinjihada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jinjihada
McCune–Reischauer?chinjihada
Yale Romanization?cin.cihata

Adjective

진지하다 • (jinjihada) (infinitive 진지해 or 진지하여, sequential 진지하니)

  1. (to be) sincere, earnest

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 진지하다 (jinjihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 진지하다
jinjihada		 진지해
jinjihae		 진지해요
jinjihaeyo		 진지합니다
jinjihamnida
Past 진지했다
jinjihaetda		 진지했어
jinjihaesseo		 진지했어요
jinjihaesseoyo		 진지했습니다
jinjihaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 진지하냐
jinjihanya		 진지해
jinjihae		 진지해요
jinjihaeyo		 진지합니까
jinjihamnikka
Past 진지했냐
jinjihaennya		 진지했어
jinjihaesseo		 진지했어요
jinjihaesseoyo		 진지했습니까
jinjihaetseumnikka
Assertive 진지하겠다
jinjihagetda		진지하겠어
jinjihagesseo		진지하겠어요
jinjihagesseoyo		진지하겠습니다
jinjihagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 진지해
jinjihae		진지해서, 진지하여서
jinjihaeseo, jinjihayeoseo		진지하니
jinjihani		진지하니까
jinjihanikka
Contrast 진지하지만
jinjihajiman		진지한데
jinjihande		진지하더니
jinjihadeoni
Conjunction 진지하고
jinjihago
Condition 진지하면
jinjihamyeon		진지해야, 진지하여야
jinjihaeya, jinjihayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 진지함
jinjiham		진지하기
jinjihagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 진지했음, 진지하였음
jinjihaesseum, jinjihayeosseum		진지했기, 진지하였기
jinjihaetgi, jinjihayeotgi
Determiners Present 진지한
jinjihan
Future 진지할
jinjihal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 진지하시다
jinjihasida		 진지하셔
jinjihasyeo		 진지하세요, 진지하셔요
jinjihaseyo, jinjihasyeoyo		 진지하십니다
jinjihasimnida
Past 진지하셨다
jinjihasyeotda		 진지하셨어
jinjihasyeosseo		 진지하셨어요
jinjihasyeosseoyo		 진지하셨습니다
jinjihasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 진지하시냐
jinjihasinya		 진지하셔
jinjihasyeo		 진지하세요, 진지하셔요
jinjihaseyo, jinjihasyeoyo		 진지하십니까
jinjihasimnikka
Past 진지하셨냐
jinjihasyeonnya		 진지하셨어
jinjihasyeosseo		 진지하셨어요
jinjihasyeosseoyo		 진지하셨습니까
jinjihasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 진지하시겠다
jinjihasigetda		진지하시겠어
jinjihasigesseo		진지하시겠어요
jinjihasigesseoyo		진지하시겠습니다
jinjihasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 진지하셔
jinjihasyeo		진지하셔서
jinjihasyeoseo		진지하시니
jinjihasini		진지하시니까
jinjihasinikka
Contrast 진지하시지만
jinjihasijiman		진지하신데
jinjihasinde		진지하시더니
jinjihasideoni
Conjunction 진지하시고
jinjihasigo
Condition 진지하시면
jinjihasimyeon		진지하셔야
jinjihasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 진지하심
jinjihasim		진지하시기
jinjihasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 진지하셨음
jinjihasyeosseum		진지하셨기
jinjihasyeotgi
Determiners Present 진지하신
jinjihasin
Future 진지하실
jinjihasil
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