조심스럽다

Korean

Etymology

조심(操心) (josim) +‎ 스럽다 (-seureopda, adjective-deriving suffix).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)ɕʰimsʰɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [조(ː)심스럽따]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?josimseureopda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?josimseuleobda
McCune–Reischauer?chosimsŭrŏpta
Yale Romanization?cōsimsulepta

Adjective

조심스럽다 • (josimseureopda) (infinitive 조심스러워, sequential 조심스러우니)

  1. to be chary, to be careful, to be cautious

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 조심스럽다 (josimseureopda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 조심스럽다
josimseureopda		 조심스러워
josimseureowo		 조심스러워요
josimseureowoyo		 조심스럽습니다
josimseureopseumnida
Past 조심스러웠다
josimseureowotda		 조심스러웠어
josimseureowosseo		 조심스러웠어요
josimseureowosseoyo		 조심스러웠습니다
josimseureowotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 조심스러우냐
josimseureounya		 조심스러워
josimseureowo		 조심스러워요
josimseureowoyo		 조심스럽습니까
josimseureopseumnikka
Past 조심스러웠냐
josimseureowonnya		 조심스러웠어
josimseureowosseo		 조심스러웠어요
josimseureowosseoyo		 조심스러웠습니까
josimseureowotseumnikka
Assertive 조심스럽겠다
josimseureopgetda		조심스럽겠어
josimseureopgesseo		조심스럽겠어요
josimseureopgesseoyo		조심스럽겠습니다
josimseureopgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 조심스러워
josimseureowo		조심스러워서
josimseureowoseo		조심스러우니
josimseureouni		조심스러우니까
josimseureounikka
Contrast 조심스럽지만
josimseureopjiman		조심스러운데
josimseureounde		조심스럽더니
josimseureopdeoni
Conjunction 조심스럽고
josimseureopgo
Condition 조심스러우면
josimseureoumyeon		조심스러워야
josimseureowoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 조심스러움
josimseureoum		조심스럽기
josimseureopgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 조심스러웠음
josimseureowosseum		조심스러웠기
josimseureowotgi
Determiners Present 조심스러운
josimseureoun
Future 조심스러울
josimseureoul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 조심스러우시다
josimseureousida		 조심스러우셔
josimseureousyeo		 조심스러우세요, 조심스러우셔요
josimseureouseyo, josimseureousyeoyo		 조심스러우십니다
josimseureousimnida
Past 조심스러우셨다
josimseureousyeotda		 조심스러우셨어
josimseureousyeosseo		 조심스러우셨어요
josimseureousyeosseoyo		 조심스러우셨습니다
josimseureousyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 조심스러우시냐
josimseureousinya		 조심스러우셔
josimseureousyeo		 조심스러우세요, 조심스러우셔요
josimseureouseyo, josimseureousyeoyo		 조심스러우십니까
josimseureousimnikka
Past 조심스러우셨냐
josimseureousyeonnya		 조심스러우셨어
josimseureousyeosseo		 조심스러우셨어요
josimseureousyeosseoyo		 조심스러우셨습니까
josimseureousyeotseumnikka
Assertive 조심스러우시겠다
josimseureousigetda		조심스러우시겠어
josimseureousigesseo		조심스러우시겠어요
josimseureousigesseoyo		조심스러우시겠습니다
josimseureousigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 조심스러우셔
josimseureousyeo		조심스러우셔서
josimseureousyeoseo		조심스러우시니
josimseureousini		조심스러우시니까
josimseureousinikka
Contrast 조심스러우시지만
josimseureousijiman		조심스러우신데
josimseureousinde		조심스러우시더니
josimseureousideoni
Conjunction 조심스러우시고
josimseureousigo
Condition 조심스러우시면
josimseureousimyeon		조심스러우셔야
josimseureousyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 조심스러우심
josimseureousim		조심스러우시기
josimseureousigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 조심스러우셨음
josimseureousyeosseum		조심스러우셨기
josimseureousyeotgi
Determiners Present 조심스러우신
josimseureousin
Future 조심스러우실
josimseureousil
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