영험하다
Korean
Alternative forms
- 녕험(靈驗)ᄒᆞ다 (nyeongheomhada) — Early Modern
Etymology
영험(靈驗) (yeongheom) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jʌ̹ŋɦʌ̹mɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [영험하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yeongheomhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yeongheomhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yŏnghŏmhada |
| Yale Romanization? | yenghemhata |
Adjective
영험하다 • (yeongheomhada) (infinitive 영험해 or 영험하여, sequential 영험하니, hanja 靈驗하다)
- Alternative form of 영검하다 (yeonggeomhada)
- 1930, 아메노모리 호슈(雨森芳洲) [Amenomori Hōshū], “墓寺”, in 교린수지(交隣須知) (gyorinsuji), 小倉文庫 edition, volume 2:
- 鬼神 귀신은 녕험ᄒᆞ여 졍셩(精誠)곳 ᄒᆞ면 흠향(歆享)ᄒᆞᄂᆞ니
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 영험하다 (yeongheomhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 영험하다 yeongheomhada |
영험해 yeongheomhae |
영험해요 yeongheomhaeyo |
영험합니다 yeongheomhamnida |
| Past | 영험했다 yeongheomhaetda |
영험했어 yeongheomhaesseo |
영험했어요 yeongheomhaesseoyo |
영험했습니다 yeongheomhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 영험하냐 yeongheomhanya |
영험해 yeongheomhae |
영험해요 yeongheomhaeyo |
영험합니까 yeongheomhamnikka |
| Past | 영험했냐 yeongheomhaennya |
영험했어 yeongheomhaesseo |
영험했어요 yeongheomhaesseoyo |
영험했습니까 yeongheomhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 영험하겠다 yeongheomhagetda | 영험하겠어 yeongheomhagesseo | 영험하겠어요 yeongheomhagesseoyo | 영험하겠습니다 yeongheomhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 영험해 yeongheomhae | 영험해서, 영험하여서 yeongheomhaeseo, yeongheomhayeoseo | 영험하니 yeongheomhani | 영험하니까 yeongheomhanikka | |
| Contrast | 영험하지만 yeongheomhajiman | 영험한데 yeongheomhande | 영험하더니 yeongheomhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 영험하고 yeongheomhago | ||||
| Condition | 영험하면 yeongheomhamyeon | 영험해야, 영험하여야 yeongheomhaeya, yeongheomhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 영험함 yeongheomham | 영험하기 yeongheomhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 영험했음, 영험하였음 yeongheomhaesseum, yeongheomhayeosseum | 영험했기, 영험하였기 yeongheomhaetgi, yeongheomhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 영험한 yeongheomhan | |||
| Future | 영험할 yeongheomhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 영험하시다 yeongheomhasida |
영험하셔 yeongheomhasyeo |
영험하세요, 영험하셔요 yeongheomhaseyo, yeongheomhasyeoyo |
영험하십니다 yeongheomhasimnida |
| Past | 영험하셨다 yeongheomhasyeotda |
영험하셨어 yeongheomhasyeosseo |
영험하셨어요 yeongheomhasyeosseoyo |
영험하셨습니다 yeongheomhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 영험하시냐 yeongheomhasinya |
영험하셔 yeongheomhasyeo |
영험하세요, 영험하셔요 yeongheomhaseyo, yeongheomhasyeoyo |
영험하십니까 yeongheomhasimnikka |
| Past | 영험하셨냐 yeongheomhasyeonnya |
영험하셨어 yeongheomhasyeosseo |
영험하셨어요 yeongheomhasyeosseoyo |
영험하셨습니까 yeongheomhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 영험하시겠다 yeongheomhasigetda | 영험하시겠어 yeongheomhasigesseo | 영험하시겠어요 yeongheomhasigesseoyo | 영험하시겠습니다 yeongheomhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 영험하셔 yeongheomhasyeo | 영험하셔서 yeongheomhasyeoseo | 영험하시니 yeongheomhasini | 영험하시니까 yeongheomhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 영험하시지만 yeongheomhasijiman | 영험하신데 yeongheomhasinde | 영험하시더니 yeongheomhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 영험하시고 yeongheomhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 영험하시면 yeongheomhasimyeon | 영험하셔야 yeongheomhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 영험하심 yeongheomhasim | 영험하시기 yeongheomhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 영험하셨음 yeongheomhasyeosseum | 영험하셨기 yeongheomhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 영험하신 yeongheomhasin | |||
| Future | 영험하실 yeongheomhasil | ||||
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