엄격하다
Korean
Etymology
엄격(嚴格) (eomgyeok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ʌ̹mk͈jʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [엄껴카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | eomgyeokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | eomgyeoghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ŏmkyŏkhada |
| Yale Romanization? | emqkyek.hata |
Adjective
엄격하다 • (eomgyeokhada) (infinitive 엄격해 or 엄격하여, sequential 엄격하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 엄격하다 (eomgyeokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 엄격하다 eomgyeokhada |
엄격해 eomgyeokhae |
엄격해요 eomgyeokhaeyo |
엄격합니다 eomgyeokhamnida |
| Past | 엄격했다 eomgyeokhaetda |
엄격했어 eomgyeokhaesseo |
엄격했어요 eomgyeokhaesseoyo |
엄격했습니다 eomgyeokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 엄격하냐 eomgyeokhanya |
엄격해 eomgyeokhae |
엄격해요 eomgyeokhaeyo |
엄격합니까 eomgyeokhamnikka |
| Past | 엄격했냐 eomgyeokhaennya |
엄격했어 eomgyeokhaesseo |
엄격했어요 eomgyeokhaesseoyo |
엄격했습니까 eomgyeokhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 엄격하겠다 eomgyeokhagetda | 엄격하겠어 eomgyeokhagesseo | 엄격하겠어요 eomgyeokhagesseoyo | 엄격하겠습니다 eomgyeokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 엄격해 eomgyeokhae | 엄격해서, 엄격하여서 eomgyeokhaeseo, eomgyeokhayeoseo | 엄격하니 eomgyeokhani | 엄격하니까 eomgyeokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 엄격하지만 eomgyeokhajiman | 엄격한데 eomgyeokhande | 엄격하더니 eomgyeokhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 엄격하고 eomgyeokhago | ||||
| Condition | 엄격하면 eomgyeokhamyeon | 엄격해야, 엄격하여야 eomgyeokhaeya, eomgyeokhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 엄격함 eomgyeokham | 엄격하기 eomgyeokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 엄격했음, 엄격하였음 eomgyeokhaesseum, eomgyeokhayeosseum | 엄격했기, 엄격하였기 eomgyeokhaetgi, eomgyeokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 엄격한 eomgyeokhan | |||
| Future | 엄격할 eomgyeokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 엄격하시다 eomgyeokhasida |
엄격하셔 eomgyeokhasyeo |
엄격하세요, 엄격하셔요 eomgyeokhaseyo, eomgyeokhasyeoyo |
엄격하십니다 eomgyeokhasimnida |
| Past | 엄격하셨다 eomgyeokhasyeotda |
엄격하셨어 eomgyeokhasyeosseo |
엄격하셨어요 eomgyeokhasyeosseoyo |
엄격하셨습니다 eomgyeokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 엄격하시냐 eomgyeokhasinya |
엄격하셔 eomgyeokhasyeo |
엄격하세요, 엄격하셔요 eomgyeokhaseyo, eomgyeokhasyeoyo |
엄격하십니까 eomgyeokhasimnikka |
| Past | 엄격하셨냐 eomgyeokhasyeonnya |
엄격하셨어 eomgyeokhasyeosseo |
엄격하셨어요 eomgyeokhasyeosseoyo |
엄격하셨습니까 eomgyeokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 엄격하시겠다 eomgyeokhasigetda | 엄격하시겠어 eomgyeokhasigesseo | 엄격하시겠어요 eomgyeokhasigesseoyo | 엄격하시겠습니다 eomgyeokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 엄격하셔 eomgyeokhasyeo | 엄격하셔서 eomgyeokhasyeoseo | 엄격하시니 eomgyeokhasini | 엄격하시니까 eomgyeokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 엄격하시지만 eomgyeokhasijiman | 엄격하신데 eomgyeokhasinde | 엄격하시더니 eomgyeokhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 엄격하시고 eomgyeokhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 엄격하시면 eomgyeokhasimyeon | 엄격하셔야 eomgyeokhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 엄격하심 eomgyeokhasim | 엄격하시기 eomgyeokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 엄격하셨음 eomgyeokhasyeosseum | 엄격하셨기 eomgyeokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 엄격하신 eomgyeokhasin | |||
| Future | 엄격하실 eomgyeokhasil | ||||
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