불가피하다
Korean
Etymology
불가피(不可避) (bulgapi) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [puɭɡa̠pʰiɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [불가피하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bulgapihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bulgapihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pulgap'ihada |
| Yale Romanization? | pul.ka.phihata |
Adjective
불가피하다 • (bulgapihada) (infinitive 불가피해 or 불가피하여, sequential 불가피하니)
- (to be) inevitable, unavoidable
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 불가피하다 (bulgapihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 불가피하다 bulgapihada |
불가피해 bulgapihae |
불가피해요 bulgapihaeyo |
불가피합니다 bulgapihamnida |
| Past | 불가피했다 bulgapihaetda |
불가피했어 bulgapihaesseo |
불가피했어요 bulgapihaesseoyo |
불가피했습니다 bulgapihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 불가피하냐 bulgapihanya |
불가피해 bulgapihae |
불가피해요 bulgapihaeyo |
불가피합니까 bulgapihamnikka |
| Past | 불가피했냐 bulgapihaennya |
불가피했어 bulgapihaesseo |
불가피했어요 bulgapihaesseoyo |
불가피했습니까 bulgapihaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 불가피하겠다 bulgapihagetda | 불가피하겠어 bulgapihagesseo | 불가피하겠어요 bulgapihagesseoyo | 불가피하겠습니다 bulgapihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 불가피해 bulgapihae | 불가피해서, 불가피하여서 bulgapihaeseo, bulgapihayeoseo | 불가피하니 bulgapihani | 불가피하니까 bulgapihanikka | |
| Contrast | 불가피하지만 bulgapihajiman | 불가피한데 bulgapihande | 불가피하더니 bulgapihadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 불가피하고 bulgapihago | ||||
| Condition | 불가피하면 bulgapihamyeon | 불가피해야, 불가피하여야 bulgapihaeya, bulgapihayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 불가피함 bulgapiham | 불가피하기 bulgapihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 불가피했음, 불가피하였음 bulgapihaesseum, bulgapihayeosseum | 불가피했기, 불가피하였기 bulgapihaetgi, bulgapihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 불가피한 bulgapihan | |||
| Future | 불가피할 bulgapihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 불가피하시다 bulgapihasida |
불가피하셔 bulgapihasyeo |
불가피하세요, 불가피하셔요 bulgapihaseyo, bulgapihasyeoyo |
불가피하십니다 bulgapihasimnida |
| Past | 불가피하셨다 bulgapihasyeotda |
불가피하셨어 bulgapihasyeosseo |
불가피하셨어요 bulgapihasyeosseoyo |
불가피하셨습니다 bulgapihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 불가피하시냐 bulgapihasinya |
불가피하셔 bulgapihasyeo |
불가피하세요, 불가피하셔요 bulgapihaseyo, bulgapihasyeoyo |
불가피하십니까 bulgapihasimnikka |
| Past | 불가피하셨냐 bulgapihasyeonnya |
불가피하셨어 bulgapihasyeosseo |
불가피하셨어요 bulgapihasyeosseoyo |
불가피하셨습니까 bulgapihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 불가피하시겠다 bulgapihasigetda | 불가피하시겠어 bulgapihasigesseo | 불가피하시겠어요 bulgapihasigesseoyo | 불가피하시겠습니다 bulgapihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 불가피하셔 bulgapihasyeo | 불가피하셔서 bulgapihasyeoseo | 불가피하시니 bulgapihasini | 불가피하시니까 bulgapihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 불가피하시지만 bulgapihasijiman | 불가피하신데 bulgapihasinde | 불가피하시더니 bulgapihasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 불가피하시고 bulgapihasigo | ||||
| Condition | 불가피하시면 bulgapihasimyeon | 불가피하셔야 bulgapihasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 불가피하심 bulgapihasim | 불가피하시기 bulgapihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 불가피하셨음 bulgapihasyeosseum | 불가피하셨기 bulgapihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 불가피하신 bulgapihasin | |||
| Future | 불가피하실 bulgapihasil | ||||
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