멍하다

Korean

Etymology

멍 (meong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈmɘ(ː)ŋɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [멍(ː)하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?meonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?meonghada
McCune–Reischauer?mŏnghada
Yale Romanization?mēnghata

Adjective

멍하다 • (meonghada) (infinitive 멍해 or 멍하여, sequential 멍하니)

  1. absentminded; dazed; hazy

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 멍하다 (meonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 멍하다
meonghada		 멍해
meonghae		 멍해요
meonghaeyo		 멍합니다
meonghamnida
Past 멍했다
meonghaetda		 멍했어
meonghaesseo		 멍했어요
meonghaesseoyo		 멍했습니다
meonghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 멍하냐
meonghanya		 멍해
meonghae		 멍해요
meonghaeyo		 멍합니까
meonghamnikka
Past 멍했냐
meonghaennya		 멍했어
meonghaesseo		 멍했어요
meonghaesseoyo		 멍했습니까
meonghaetseumnikka
Assertive 멍하겠다
meonghagetda		멍하겠어
meonghagesseo		멍하겠어요
meonghagesseoyo		멍하겠습니다
meonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 멍해
meonghae		멍해서, 멍하여서
meonghaeseo, meonghayeoseo		멍하니
meonghani		멍하니까
meonghanikka
Contrast 멍하지만
meonghajiman		멍한데
meonghande		멍하더니
meonghadeoni
Conjunction 멍하고
meonghago
Condition 멍하면
meonghamyeon		멍해야, 멍하여야
meonghaeya, meonghayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 멍함
meongham		멍하기
meonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 멍했음, 멍하였음
meonghaesseum, meonghayeosseum		멍했기, 멍하였기
meonghaetgi, meonghayeotgi
Determiners Present 멍한
meonghan
Future 멍할
meonghal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 멍하시다
meonghasida		 멍하셔
meonghasyeo		 멍하세요, 멍하셔요
meonghaseyo, meonghasyeoyo		 멍하십니다
meonghasimnida
Past 멍하셨다
meonghasyeotda		 멍하셨어
meonghasyeosseo		 멍하셨어요
meonghasyeosseoyo		 멍하셨습니다
meonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 멍하시냐
meonghasinya		 멍하셔
meonghasyeo		 멍하세요, 멍하셔요
meonghaseyo, meonghasyeoyo		 멍하십니까
meonghasimnikka
Past 멍하셨냐
meonghasyeonnya		 멍하셨어
meonghasyeosseo		 멍하셨어요
meonghasyeosseoyo		 멍하셨습니까
meonghasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 멍하시겠다
meonghasigetda		멍하시겠어
meonghasigesseo		멍하시겠어요
meonghasigesseoyo		멍하시겠습니다
meonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 멍하셔
meonghasyeo		멍하셔서
meonghasyeoseo		멍하시니
meonghasini		멍하시니까
meonghasinikka
Contrast 멍하시지만
meonghasijiman		멍하신데
meonghasinde		멍하시더니
meonghasideoni
Conjunction 멍하시고
meonghasigo
Condition 멍하시면
meonghasimyeon		멍하셔야
meonghasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 멍하심
meonghasim		멍하시기
meonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 멍하셨음
meonghasyeosseum		멍하셨기
meonghasyeotgi
Determiners Present 멍하신
meonghasin
Future 멍하실
meonghasil
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