망연하다
Korean
Etymology
망연(茫然) (mang'yeon) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ma̠ŋjʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [망연하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | mang'yeonhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | mang'yeonhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | mangyŏnhada |
| Yale Romanization? | mangyen.hata |
Adjective
망연하다 • (mang'yeonhada) (infinitive 망연해 or 망연하여, sequential 망연하니, hanja 茫然하다)
- (to be) clueless
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 망연하다 (mang'yeonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 망연하다 mang'yeonhada |
망연해 mang'yeonhae |
망연해요 mang'yeonhaeyo |
망연합니다 mang'yeonhamnida |
| Past | 망연했다 mang'yeonhaetda |
망연했어 mang'yeonhaesseo |
망연했어요 mang'yeonhaesseoyo |
망연했습니다 mang'yeonhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 망연하냐 mang'yeonhanya |
망연해 mang'yeonhae |
망연해요 mang'yeonhaeyo |
망연합니까 mang'yeonhamnikka |
| Past | 망연했냐 mang'yeonhaennya |
망연했어 mang'yeonhaesseo |
망연했어요 mang'yeonhaesseoyo |
망연했습니까 mang'yeonhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 망연하겠다 mang'yeonhagetda | 망연하겠어 mang'yeonhagesseo | 망연하겠어요 mang'yeonhagesseoyo | 망연하겠습니다 mang'yeonhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 망연해 mang'yeonhae | 망연해서, 망연하여서 mang'yeonhaeseo, mang'yeonhayeoseo | 망연하니 mang'yeonhani | 망연하니까 mang'yeonhanikka | |
| Contrast | 망연하지만 mang'yeonhajiman | 망연한데 mang'yeonhande | 망연하더니 mang'yeonhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 망연하고 mang'yeonhago | ||||
| Condition | 망연하면 mang'yeonhamyeon | 망연해야, 망연하여야 mang'yeonhaeya, mang'yeonhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 망연함 mang'yeonham | 망연하기 mang'yeonhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 망연했음, 망연하였음 mang'yeonhaesseum, mang'yeonhayeosseum | 망연했기, 망연하였기 mang'yeonhaetgi, mang'yeonhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 망연한 mang'yeonhan | |||
| Future | 망연할 mang'yeonhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 망연하시다 mang'yeonhasida |
망연하셔 mang'yeonhasyeo |
망연하세요, 망연하셔요 mang'yeonhaseyo, mang'yeonhasyeoyo |
망연하십니다 mang'yeonhasimnida |
| Past | 망연하셨다 mang'yeonhasyeotda |
망연하셨어 mang'yeonhasyeosseo |
망연하셨어요 mang'yeonhasyeosseoyo |
망연하셨습니다 mang'yeonhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 망연하시냐 mang'yeonhasinya |
망연하셔 mang'yeonhasyeo |
망연하세요, 망연하셔요 mang'yeonhaseyo, mang'yeonhasyeoyo |
망연하십니까 mang'yeonhasimnikka |
| Past | 망연하셨냐 mang'yeonhasyeonnya |
망연하셨어 mang'yeonhasyeosseo |
망연하셨어요 mang'yeonhasyeosseoyo |
망연하셨습니까 mang'yeonhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 망연하시겠다 mang'yeonhasigetda | 망연하시겠어 mang'yeonhasigesseo | 망연하시겠어요 mang'yeonhasigesseoyo | 망연하시겠습니다 mang'yeonhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 망연하셔 mang'yeonhasyeo | 망연하셔서 mang'yeonhasyeoseo | 망연하시니 mang'yeonhasini | 망연하시니까 mang'yeonhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 망연하시지만 mang'yeonhasijiman | 망연하신데 mang'yeonhasinde | 망연하시더니 mang'yeonhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 망연하시고 mang'yeonhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 망연하시면 mang'yeonhasimyeon | 망연하셔야 mang'yeonhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 망연하심 mang'yeonhasim | 망연하시기 mang'yeonhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 망연하셨음 mang'yeonhasyeosseum | 망연하셨기 mang'yeonhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 망연하신 mang'yeonhasin | |||
| Future | 망연하실 mang'yeonhasil | ||||
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